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Varsovie (prononcé / v a ʁ. s ɔ. v i / ; en polonais : Warszawa / v a r ˈ ʂ a v a / Écouter) est depuis 1596 la capitale de la Pologne et depuis 1999 le chef-lieu de la voïvodie de Mazovie. Elle est située sur la Vistule, à environ 320 km de la mer Baltique et des Carpates.
Warsaw. Coordinates: 52°13′48″N 21°00′40″E. Varsovian Trumpet Call. Warsaw, [a] officially the Capital City of Warsaw, [7] [b] is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland.
Beidseitig am Strom der Weichsel (pln. Wisła) in der Woiwodschaft Masowien gelegen, stellt sie das Zentrum der zweitgrößten Agglomeration Polens (nach Kattowitz) mit rund 3,5 Millionen Einwohnern im Großraum Warschau dar. Ihr Stadtgebiet (nach Danzig das zweitgrößte des Landes) gliedert sich in 18 Stadtbezirke.
Varsovia (en polaco: Warszawa; AFI: [varˈʂava] ⓘ) es la capital y ciudad más grande de Polonia desde 1596. Es también la sede del presidente de la República, del Parlamento y del resto de las autoridades centrales.
- Early History
- 1529–1699
- 1700–1795
- 1795–1914
- World War I
- 1918–1939
- World War II
- Modern Times
- Historical Images
- See Also
The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were Bródno (9th or 10th century), Kamion (11th century) and Jazdów (12th or 13th century). Bródno was a small settlement in the north-eastern part of today's Warsaw, burned about 1040 during the uprising of Miecław, one of the Mazovian local princes. Kamion was established about 1065 cl...
In 1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, where it has remained ever since. To house the Sejm, an Italian architect, Giovanni di Quadro, was contracted to rebuild the King's Castle in the Renaissance style. The incorporation of Mazovia into the Polish Crown led to fast economic development, as illustrated by the rapid ...
A number of political circumstances ensured that after the death of King John III's, Poland–Lithuania entered into a period of decline relative to the other powers of Europe. A new king, the Saxon Prince-Elector Frederic Augustus was elected in 1697, who took the name Augustus II. The new monarch was more concerned with the fortunes of his mother c...
Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1795, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon's army in 1806, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw. Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the center...
After nearly one year of fighting on the Eastern Front, on 1 August 1915 the Imperial German Army under August von Mackensen finally entered Warsaw. The Russian army, during its Great Retreatfrom Poland, demolished all the Warsovian bridges—and the Poniatowski Bridge that had opened 18 months earlier—and took the equipment from the factories, which...
The first years of independence were very difficult: war havoc, hyperinflation and the Polish–Soviet War of 1920. In the course of this war, the Battle of Warsaw was fought on the Eastern outskirts of the city, and the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped, by itself, the full brunt of the Red Army and defeated...
The first bombs fell on Warsaw already on 1 September 1939, the first day of the Nazi German invasion of Poland. The most important representatives of civil and military administration (along with the Army's Commander-in-Chief, Marshall Edward Rydz-Śmigły) escaped to the Kingdom of Romania, taking with themselves much of the equipment and ammunitio...
In 1945, after the bombing, the revolts, the fighting, and the demolition had ended, most of Warsaw lay in ruins. Next to the remnants of Gothic architecture the ruins of splendid edifices from the time of Congress Polandand ferroconcrete relics of prewar building jutted out of the rubble. On 17 January 1945, the Soviet troops entered the left[clar...
Ossoliński Palace and Kazanowski Palacein 1656View of Warsaw from Pragain 1770View of Warsaw from the Royal Castlein 1773Image du Blason de Varsovie. L'histoire de Varsovie est assez semblable à celle de la Pologne. Varsovie a été fondée au IX e siècle [1]. Varsovie a connu des nombreuses épidémies de peste, des invasions, des incendies dévastateurs, et des restrictions administratives sur sa croissance.
Portail de Varsovie. Varsovie, ou Warszawa en polonais, est la capitale et la plus grande ville de la Pologne avec 1 720 398 habitants dans la commune. Les dernières modifications des 691 articles. 96 catégories. Géographie. Arrondissements de Varsovie : Białołęka. Bemowo.
