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Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, economic freedom, political freedom and freedom of speech.
Kennzeichnend für den klassischen Liberalismus in der Tradition Immanuel Kants, John Lockes und Montesquieu ist eine Legitimationstheorie für politische Herrschaft, die auf den Elementen Menschenrechte, Verfassung und vernünftiger Selbstbestimmung der Bürger beruht. Ein wesentlicher Grundwert für die Begründung öffentlicher Institutionen ...
In Europe and Latin America, liberalism means a moderate form of classical liberalism and includes both conservative liberalism (centre-right liberalism) and social liberalism (centre-left liberalism).
16. Mai 2024 · This article discusses the origins of classical liberalism, its historical instantiations, its contrasts with modern liberalism, and its contemporary revival as neoclassical liberalism or libertarianism.
Liberalism, the belief in freedom, equality, democracy and human rights, is historically associated with thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu, and with constitutionally limiting the power of the monarch, affirming parliamentary supremacy, passing the Bill of Rights and establishing the principle of "consent of the governed".
Classical liberalism. Political foundations. Although liberal ideas were not noticeable in European politics until the early 16th century, liberalism has a considerable “prehistory” reaching back to the Middle Ages and even earlier.
This article attempts to locate the distinct conceptual space being carved out by neoclassical liberals. It first distinguishes classical liberalism (and libertarianism) from high liberalism, and then explains how neoclassical liberalism emerges in distinction from these other views.
