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Anna Bugge (* 17. September 1862 in Egersund; † 9. Februar 1928 in Stockholm ), nach ihrer Heirat auch Anna Bugge Wicksell, war eine norwegische und schwedische Frauenrechtlerin, Juristin, Schriftstellerin und Diplomatin. Sie war von 1888 bis 1889 Präsidentin der Norsk Kvinnesaksforening .
Anna Wicksell Bugge (17 November 1862 – 19 February 1928) was a Norwegian and Swedish feminist, lawyer, diplomat and politician. She helped found the debate society Skuld in high school, and served as president of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (January 1888 till June 1889) after the debate on morality brought on by ...
- Early Life
- Education
- Lecturer
- Later Life
- Work
- Legacy
- Bibliography
- See Also
- Sources
- External Links
Wicksell was born in Stockholm on December 20, 1851. His father was a relatively successful businessman and real estate broker. He lost both his parents at a relatively early age. His mother died when he was only six, and his father died when he was fifteen. His father's considerable estate allowed him to enroll at the University of Uppsala in 1869...
He received his first degree in two years, and he engaged in graduate studies until 1885, when he received his doctorate in mathematics. In 1887, Wicksell received a scholarship to study on the Continent, where he heard lectures by the economist Carl Menger in Vienna. In the following years, his interests began to shift toward the social sciences, ...
As a lecturer at Uppsala, Wicksell attracted attention because of his opinions about labour. At one lecture, he condemned drunkenness and prostitution as alienating, degrading, and impoverishing. Although he was sometimes identified as a socialist, his solution to the problem was decidedly Malthusian in advocating birth control, which he would defe...
In 1916, he retired from his post at Lund and took a position at Stockholm advising the government on financial and banking issues. In Stockholm, Wicksell associated himself with other future great economists of the so-called "Stockholm School," such as Bertil Ohlin, Gunnar Myrdal and Erik Lindahl. He also taught a young Dag Hammarskjöld, the futur...
Influences
Wicksell was enamored with the theory of Léon Walras (the Lausanne school), Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk (the Austrian school), and David Ricardo, and sought a synthesis of the three theoretical visions of the economy. Wicksell's work on creating a synthetic economic theory earned him a reputation as an "economist's economist." For instance, although the marginal productivity theory – the idea that payments to factors of production equilibrate to their marginal productivity – had been laid out by ot...
Interest and Prices, 1898
Wicksell's most influential contribution was his theory of interest, originally published in German language as Geldzins und Güterpreise, in 1898. The English translation Interest and Prices became available in 1936; a literal translation of the original title would read Money Interest and Commodity Prices. Wicksell invented the key term natural rate of interest and defined it at that interest rate which is compatible with a stable price level. If the interest rate falls short of the natural...
Cumulative process
This contribution, called the "cumulative process," implied that if the natural rate of interest was not equal to the interest rate on loans, investment demand and savings would differ. If the interest rate is beneath the natural rate, an economic expansion occurs, and prices, ceteris paribus, will rise. This gave an early theory of endogenous money– money created by the internal workings of the economy, rather than external factors, and various theories of endogenous money have since develop...
Elements of his public policy were taken strongly to heart by the Swedish government, including his price-level targeting rule during the 1930s (Jonung 1979) and his vision of a welfare state. Wicksell's contributions to economics have been described by some economists, including historian-of-economics Mark Blaug, as fundamental to modern macroecon...
Interest and Prices (pdf), Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007Value, Capital and Rent (pdf), Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007Lectures on Political Economy (volume 1 and 2, pdf), Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007Boianovsky, Mauro; Erreygers, Guido (2005). "Social comptabilism and pure credit systems. Solvay and Wicksell on monetary reform", in : Fontaine, Philippe, Leonard, Robert, (ed.), The experiment in...Carlson, Benny; Jonung, Lars (September 2006). "Knut Wicksell, Gustav Cassel, Eli Heckscher, Bertil Ohlin and Gunnar Myrdal on the Role of the Economist in Public Debate"Jonung, Lars (1979). "Knut Wicksell's norm of price stabilization and Swedish monetary policy in the 1930s". Journal of Monetary Economics5, pp. 45–46.Wagner, Richard (2008). "Wicksell, Knut (1851–1926)". In Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Cato Institute. pp. 543–544. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n3...Works by Knut Wicksell at Project GutenbergWorks by or about Knut Wicksell at Internet ArchiveAxel Leijonhufvud, The Wicksell Connection http://www.econ.ucla.edu/workingpapers/wp165.pdfAnna Margrethe Kristine Wicksell-Bugge, född 17 november 1862 i Egersund, död 1928 i Stockholm, var en norsk-svensk politiker, jurist, diplomat och feminist, verksam i både Norge och Sverige. Biografi. Anna Bugge Wicksells ursprungliga namn var Anna Bugge och hon är känd under det namnet i Norge.
1. Juni 2020 · In 1921, the Norwegian feminist, lawyer and League of Nations delegate, Anna Bugge-Wicksell, became the only woman member of the newly formed Permanent Mandates Commission (PMC) at the League of Nations. During the next six years she would draw attention to the role of education in the mandated colonies.
8. März 2018 · 1862-11-17 — 1928-02-19. Legal practitioner, suffragette, pacifist. Anna Bugge Wicksell was a legal practitioner and a figurehead of the women’s suffrage and peace movements during the early decades of the twentieth century. Anna Bugge Wicksell was born in Egersund, a small town on the southwestern coast of Norway, in 1862.
Anna Kristine Margrete Bugge-Wicksell, née le 17 novembre 1862 à Egersund et morte le 19 février 1928, est une avocate, pacifiste et féministe norvégo-suédoise. Elle est la dirigeante de l' Association norvégienne pour les droits des femmes en 1888-1890.
