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The Punic people, usually known as the Carthaginians (and sometimes as Western Phoenicians), were a Semitic people who migrated from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean during the Early Iron Age.
The Punic relationship with the majority Berbers continued throughout the life of Carthage. The unequal development of material culture and social organization perhaps fated the relationship to be an uneasy one. A long-term cause of Punic instability, there was no melding of the peoples. It remained a source of stress and a point of ...
In lands outside direct Punic control, independent Berbers cultivated grain and raised horses; within the lands immediately surrounding Carthage, there were ethnic divisions that overlapped with semi-feudal distinctions between lord and peasant, or master and serf.
4. Juli 2013 · Although more scientific archaeological information has begun to emerge in recent years, the archaeological knowledge, particularly concerning Berber and ‘Phoenicio–Punic’ civilisations, is still limited and remains substantially reliant on historical sources of Greek and Roman origin.
31. Dez. 2011 · The Berber Identity Movement and the Challenge to North African States. December 2011. DOI: 10.7560/725874. Publisher: University of Texas Press. ISBN: 9780292734784. Authors: Bruce...
15. Dez. 2011 · In the Revolt of the Mercenaries, Berber soldiers rebelled from 241 to 238 B.C. after being unpaid following the defeat of Carthage in the First Punic War. They succeeded in obtaining control of much of Carthage's North African territory, and they minted coins bearing the name Libyan, used in Greek to describe natives of North Africa .
27. Sept. 2016 · A widely-distributed and diverse ethnic group, the ancient Berbers spoke a subset of the Afro-Asiatic languages, linguistically related to that of the Egyptians, Kushites, Arabs, Syrians, Levantine tribes, and Somalis. Known to themselves as Amazigh, the Berbers take their more common name from the Latin barbarus (barbarian), a Roman effort to ...
