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  1. Learn what a constitutional monarchy is and how it works from Britannica's editors. Find out which countries have this system of government and how it differs from other forms of monarchy.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Power Distribution
    • Constitutional vs. Absolute Monarchy
    • Current Constitutional Monarchies
    • Sources
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    Similar to the way in which the powers and duties of the president of the United States are described in the U.S. Constitution, the powers of the monarch, as the head of state, are enumerated in the constitution of a constitutional monarchy. In most constitutional monarchies, the monarchs’ political powers, if any, are very limited and their duties...

    Constitutional

    A constitutional monarchy is a blended form of government in which a king or queen with limited political power rules in combination with a legislative governing body such as a parliament representing the desires and opinions of the people.

    Absolute

    An absolute monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen rules with total unchallenged and unchecked political and legislative power. Based on the ancient concept of the “Divine Right of Kings” suggesting that kings derived their authority from God, absolute monarchies operate under the political theory of absolutism. Today the only remaining pure absolute monarchies are Vatican City, Brunei, Swaziland, Saudi Arabia, Eswatini, and Oman. After the signing of the Magna Cartain 1512...

    Today, the world’s 43 constitutional monarchies are members of the Commonwealth of Nations, a 53-nation intergovernmental support organization headed by the sitting monarch of the United Kingdom. Some of the best-recognized examples of these modern constitutional monarchies include the governments of the United Kingdom, Canada, Sweden, and Japan.

    Bogdanor, Vernon (1996). The Monarchy and the Constitution. Parliamentary Affairs, Oxford University Press.
    Dunt, Ian, ed. (2015). Monarchy: What is a Monarchy?politics.co.uk

    Learn what a constitutional monarchy is and how it differs from an absolute monarchy. Explore the history and current examples of constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Sweden, and Japan.

  2. Constitutional monarchies range from countries such as Liechtenstein, Monaco, Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain and Bhutan, where the constitution grants substantial discretionary powers to the sovereign, to countries such as the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms, the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Lesotho, Malaysia, Thai...

  3. 29. Juni 2023 · Learn about the different types and features of constitutional monarchies, such as parliamentary and semi-constitutional, and see a list of 38 countries that have them. Find out which monarchs are figureheads and which have some political power, and how they came to be constitutional monarchies.

  4. 31. Dez. 2020 · Neben dem Vereinigten Königreich gehören Kanada, Schweden und Japan zu einigen Beispielen moderner konstitutioneller Monarchien. SCHLUSSELERKENNTNISSE: Konstitutionelle Monarchie. Eine konstitutionelle Monarchie ist eine Staatsform, in der ein nicht gewählter Monarch innerhalb der Grenzen einer Verfassung als Staatsoberhaupt fungiert.

  5. 13. Apr. 2024 · Monarchy is a political system based on the rule of a single person, who is usually inherited. Learn about the history, functions, and types of monarchies, such as constitutional monarchy, in this article from Britannica.

  6. 21. Nov. 2023 · Learn what a constitutional monarchy is, how it differs from an absolute monarchy, and see examples of countries that have this system of government. Find out the role of the monarch, the prime minister, and the constitution in a constitutional monarchy.