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In the early morning hours, police raided the bar and began arresting the patrons, most of whom were gay men. Johnson and Rivera arrived at Stonewall around 2am where, Johnson said in a later interview, “the place was already on fire, and there was a raid already. The riots had already started.”
- Who Was Marsha P. Johnson?
- Early Life and Drag Queen Stardom
- Stonewall Uprising
- Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries
- Death and Tributes
- Documentary and Institute
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Marsha P. Johnson was an African American transgender women who was an LGBTQ rights activist and an outspoken advocate for trans people of color. Johnson spearheaded the Stonewall uprising in 1969 and along with Sylvia Rivera, she later established the Street Transvestite (now Transgender) Action Revolutionaries (STAR), a group committed to helping...
Marsha P. Johnson was born Malcolm Michaels, Jr. on August 24, 1945 in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Johnson experienced a difficult childhood due to her Christian upbringing. She engaged in cross-dressing behavior at an early age but was quickly reprimanded. Johnson moved to Greenwich Village in New York City after graduating from high school. In New Yor...
On June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street (the hub of the NYC Gay Community in the 1960s), things turned violent after a few LGBTQ people were arrested on questionable charges, handcuffed, and very publicly forced into police cars on the streets of NYC. The LGBTQ community was fed up with being targeted by the police and seeing t...
As an African American trans woman, Johnson has consistently been overlooked both as a participant in the Stonewall uprising and more generally, LGBTQ activism. As the broader gay and lesbian movement shifted toward leadership from white cisgender men and women, trans people of color were swept to the outskirts of the movement. Despite this, follow...
Sadly, at the age of 46, on July 6, 1992, Johnson’s body was found in the Hudson River off the West Village Piers. The police ruled she had committed suicide despite claims from her friends and other members of the local community that she was not suicidal. Twenty-five years later, Victoria Cruz, a crime victim advocate of the New York City Anti-Vi...
Johnson’s story is featured in Pay It No Mind: Marsha P. Johnson (2012) and The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson (2017) and Happy Birthday, Marsha! (2017). In 2015, The Marsha P. Johnson Institute was established. Its mission is to defend and protect the human rights of transgender and gender nonconforming communities. Marsha is honored as a Sto...
Learn about Marsha P. Johnson, an African American transgender woman and LGBTQ rights activist who was a key instigator of the Stonewall riots in 1969. Discover her life, legacy and tributes in this comprehensive biography.
Marsha P. Johnson (August 24, 1945 – July 6, 1992) was an American gay liberation [6] [7] activist and self-identified drag queen. [8] [9] Known as an outspoken advocate for gay rights, Johnson was one of the prominent figures in the Stonewall uprising of 1969. [6] [10] [11]
30. Juni 2020 · Find out more about the riots that started the Pride movement. In June 1969, when Marsha was 23 years old, police raided a gay bar in New York called The Stonewall Inn. The police forced over...
13. Mai 2024 · Johnson began going to the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City, in the late 1960s. She was one of the demonstrators present during the Stonewall riots in 1969, protesting against police harassment and social discrimination of gay and transgender individuals.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
28. März 2019 · Learn how Johnson, a trans activist and founder of STAR, played a key role in the 1969 protests against police brutality and discrimination. Discover her legacy, her life and her mysterious death.
Learn how Johnson and Rivera, two prominent activists in the Stonewall uprising, fought for LGBTQ+ rights and founded STAR House. See photos of their involvement in Pride parades and other events.
