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  1. The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.

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      Descartes has often been called the father of modern...

  2. 17th century in philosophy. This is a timeline of philosophy in the 17th century ( 17th-century philosophy ). Events. Queen Christina (at the table on the right) in discussion with French philosopher René Descartes (Romanticized painting from the 19th century.).

  3. Descartes has often been called the father of modern philosophy, and is largely seen as responsible for the increased attention given to epistemology in the 17th century. [20] [note 5] He laid the foundation for 17th-century continental rationalism , later advocated by Spinoza and Leibniz , and was later opposed by the empiricist ...

  4. The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy offers a uniquely comprehensive and authoritative overview of early-modern philosophy written by an international team of specialists. As with previous Cambridge Histories of Philosophy the subject is treated by topic and theme, and since history does not come packaged in neat bundles, the ...

  5. 9. Apr. 2024 · Benedict de Spinoza (born November 24, 1632, Amsterdam—died February 21, 1677, The Hague) was a Dutch Jewish philosopher, one of the foremost exponents of 17th-century Rationalism and one of the early and seminal figures of the Enlightenment. His masterwork is the treatise Ethics (1677).

  6. 29. Juni 2001 · Of all the philosophers of the seventeenth century, Spinoza is among the most relevant today. 1. Biography. 2. Ethics. 2.1 God or Nature. 2.2 The Human Being. 2.3 Knowledge. 2.4 Passion and Action. 2.5 Virtue and Happiness. 3. Theological-Political Treatise. 3.1 On Religion and Scripture. 3.2 The State. Bibliography. Spinoza’s Works.