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The Alfred Ackermann–Teubner Memorial Award for the Promotion of Mathematical Sciences recognized work in mathematical analysis. It was established in 1912 by engineer Alfred Ackermann-Teubner (1857–1941), and was an endowment of the University of Leipzig. It was awarded 14 times between 1914 and 1941.
Der Alfred Ackermann-Teubner-Gedächtnispreis zur Förderung der Mathematischen Wissenschaften wurde im Jahr 1912 von dem Ingenieur und Verleger Alfred Ackermann-Teubner (1857–1941) bei der Universität Leipzig gestiftet.
Paul Koebe (15 February 1882 – 6 August 1945) was a 20th-century German mathematician. His work dealt exclusively with the complex numbers, his most important results being on the uniformization of Riemann surfaces in a series of four papers in 1907–1909.
Der Alfred Ackermann-Teubner-Gedächtnispreis zur Förderung der Mathematischen Wissenschaften wurde im Jahr 1912 von dem Ingenieur und Verleger Alfred Ackermann-Teubner (1857–1941) bei der Universität Leipzig gestiftet. Der erste Preis wurde im Jahr 1914 vergeben.
- Early Life and Education
- Career
- Return to Hamburg and Personal Life
- Influence and Work
- Conjectures
- Supervision of Research
- Family
- Selected Bibliography
- Further Reading
- External Links
Parents
Emil Artin was born in Vienna to parents Emma Maria, née Laura (stage name Clarus), a soubrette on the operetta stages of Austria and Germany, and Emil Hadochadus Maria Artin,[citation needed] Austrian-born of mixed Austrian and Armenian descent. His Armenian last name was Artinian which was shortened to Artin. Several documents, including Emil's birth certificate,[citation needed]list the father's occupation as "opera singer" though others list it as "art dealer." It seems at least plausible...
Early education
Artin entered school in September 1904, presumably in Vienna. By then, his father was already suffering symptoms of advanced syphilis, among them increasing mental instability, and was eventually institutionalized at the recently established (and imperially sponsored) insane asylumat Mauer Öhling, 125 kilometers west of Vienna. It is notable that neither wife nor child contracted this highly infectious disease. Artin's father died there July 20, 1906. Young Artin was eight. On July 15, 1907,...
University education
Now that it was time to move on to university studies, Artin was no doubt content to leave Reichenberg, for relations with his stepfather were clouded. According to him, Hübner reproached him "day and night" with being a financial burden, and even when Artin became a university lecturer and then a professor, Hübner deprecated his academic career as self-indulgent and belittled its paltry emolument. In October 1916, Artin matriculated at the University of Vienna, having focused by now on mathe...
Professorship at Hamburg
Courant arranged for Artin to receive a stipend for the summer of 1922 in Göttingen, which occasioned his declining a position offered him at the University of Kiel. The following October, however, he accepted an equivalent position at Hamburg, where in 1923, he completed the Habilitation thesis (required of aspirants to a professorship in Germany), and on July 24 advanced to the rank of Privatdozent. On April 1, 1925, Artin was promoted to Associate Professor (außerordentlicher Professor). I...
Nazi period
In January 1933, Natascha gave birth to their first child, Karin. A year and a half later, in the summer of 1934, son Michael was born. The political climate at Hamburg was not so poisonous as that at Göttingen, where by 1935 the mathematics department had been purged of Jewish and dissident professors. Still, Artin's situation became increasingly precarious, not only because Natascha was half Jewish, but also because Artin made no secret of his distaste for the Hitler regime (he evidently si...
Emigration to the U.S.
The family must have worked feverishly to prepare for emigration to the United States, for this entailed among other things packing their entire household for shipment. Since German law forbade emigrants taking more than a token sum of money out of the country, the Artins sank all the funds at their disposal into shipping their entire household, from beds, tables, chairs and double-manual harpsichord down to the last kitchen knife, cucumber slicer, and potato masher to their new home. This is...
The following year, Artin took a leave of absence to return to Germany for the first time since emigration, nearly twenty years earlier. He spent the fall semester at Göttingen, and the next at Hamburg. For the Christmas holidays, he travelled to his birthplace, Vienna, to visit his mother, Vienna being a city he had not seen in decades. In a lette...
Artin was one of the leading algebraists of the century, with an influence larger than might be guessed from the one volume of his Collected Papers edited by Serge Lang and John Tate. He worked in algebraic number theory, contributing largely to class field theory and a new construction of L-functions. He also contributed to the pure theories of ri...
He left two conjectures, both known as Artin's conjecture. The first concerns Artin L-functions for a linear representation of a Galois group; and the second the frequency with which a given integer a is a primitive root modulo primes p, when a is fixed and p varies. These are unproven; in 1967, Hooley published a conditional proof for the second c...
Artin advised over thirty doctoral students, including Bernard Dwork, Serge Lang, K. G. Ramanathan, John Tate, Harold N. Shapiro, Hans Zassenhaus and Max Zorn. A more complete list of his students can be found at the Mathematics Genealogy Project website (see "External links," below).
In 1932 he married Natascha Jasny, born in Russia to mixed parentage (her mother was Christian, her father, Jewish). Artin was not himself Jewish, but, on account of his wife's racial status in Nazi Germany, was dismissed from his university position in 1937. They had three children, one of whom is Michael Artin, an American algebraic geometer and ...
Artin, Emil (1964) [1931], The gamma function., Athena Series: Selected Topics in Mathematics, New York-Toronto-London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, MR 0165148 Reprinted in (Artin 2007)Artin, Emil (1947), "Theory of braids", Ann. of Math., 2, 48 (1): 101–126, doi:10.2307/1969218, ISSN 0003-486X, JSTOR 1969218, MR 0019087Artin, Emil (1998) [1944], Galois Theory, Dover Publications, Inc., ISBN 0-486-62342-4 Reprinted in (Artin 2007)Artin, Emil; Nesbitt, Cecil J.; Thrall, Robert M. (1944), Rings with Minimum Condition, University of Michigan Publications in Mathematics, vol. 1, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, M...Schoeneberg, Bruno (1970). "Artin, Emil". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 306–308. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.Zassenhaus, Hans (Jan 1964). "Emil Artin, His Life and His Work". Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic. 5 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1305/ndjfl/1093957731.O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Emil Artin", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St AndrewsEmil Artin at the Mathematics Genealogy Project"Fine Hall in its golden age: Remembrances of Princeton in the early fifties", by Gian-Carlo Rota. Contains a section on Artin at Princeton.Author profile in the database zbMATHAlfred Ackermann-Teubner-Gedächtnispreis, Leipzig 1914-1941. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Wikipedia: auf der Wkipedia-Seite, Stand vom 21.02.2014, sind nur 9 der insgesamt 15 Preisträger verzeichnet. Es fehlen die Preise 1920, 1924, 1926, 1930, 1937, 1938.
Alfred Gustav Benedictus Ackermann-Teubner war ein deutscher Verleger, Buchhändler und Inhaber der Verlagsbuchhandlung und Buchdruckerei B. G. Teubner in Leipzig.
