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Mollie Kyle (also known as Mollie Burkhart and Mollie Cobb; December 1, 1886 – June 16, 1937) was an Osage woman known for surviving the Osage Indian murders.
Mollie Kyle (verheiratete Burkhart und Cobb; * 1. Dezember 1886 in Gray Horse, Osage Nation; † 16. Juni 1937 in Fairfax, Oklahoma [1]) war eine Indianerin, die als Überlebende der Osage-Mordserie bekannt wurde. Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Leben. 1.1 Kindheit und Jugend. 1.2 Osage-Morde. 2 Rezeption. 3 Literatur. 4 Weblinks. 5 Einzelnachweise. Leben.
- Background
- Murders in Osage County
- Investigation
- Charges and Trials
- Change in Law
- Trust Management Lawsuit
- Claims of Genocide
- In Popular Culture
- Further Reading
- External Links
In 1897, oil was discovered on the Osage Indian Reservation, present-day Osage County, Oklahoma. The United States Department of the Interior managed leases for oil exploration and production on land owned by the Osage Nation through the Bureau of Indian Affairs and later managed royalties, paying individual allottees. As part of the process of pre...
In the early 1920s, eighteen Osage and three non-Osage people in Osage County were reported murdered within a short period of time. Colorado newspapers reported the murders as the "Reign of Terror" on the Osage reservation.Some murders seemed associated with several members of one family. On May 27, 1921, local hunters discovered the decomposing bo...
The Osage Tribal Council suspected that Hale was responsible for many of the deaths. The Commissioner of Indian Affairs in the Department of the Interior sent four agents to act as undercover investigators. Working for two years, the agents discovered a crime ring led by Hale, known in Osage County as the "King of Osage". Hale and his nephews, Erne...
Hale, his nephews, and one of the ranch hands they hired were charged with the murder of Mollie Kyle's family. Hale was charged with the murder of Roan, who had been killed on the Osage Reservation, making it a federal crime. Two of his accomplices, Henry Grammer and Asa Kirby, had died before the BOI investigation was completed. Hale and his assoc...
To try to prevent further criminality and to protect the Osage, in 1925 Congress passed a law prohibiting non-Osage from inheriting headrightsfrom Osage who had half or more Native American ancestry.
The Department of Interior continued to manage the trust lands and pay fees to Osage with headrights. In 2000, the tribe filed a lawsuit against the department, alleging that federal government management of the trust assets had resulted in historical losses to its trust funds and interest income. This was after a major class-action suit had been f...
The events have been characterized as a genocide due to the intentions of its perpetrators to destroy the Osage nation. While some label the murders themselves as an instance of genocide, others include the murders in a longer process of genocide against the Osage nation.Estimates vary widely as to the percentage of the Osage nation killed in the m...
James Young Deer produced a silent film in 1926 silent film called Tragedies of the Osage Hills that mentions the murders. The film is considered to be a lost filmJohn Joseph Mathews (Osage), set his novel Sundown(1934) in the period of the murders."The Osage Indian Murders", a dramatization of the case first broadcast on August 3, 1935, was the third episode of the radio series G-Men, created and produced by Phillips Lordwith cooperation of...Western novelist Fred Grove, part Osage on his mother's side, was 10 years old when he was an "ear" witness to the bombing murders of Bill and Rita Smith and Nettie Brookshire. This incident haunte...Bill Burchardt, "Osage Oil," The Chronicles of Oklahoma41 (Fall 1963)Doherty, Jim (2004). Just the Facts: True Tales of Cops & Criminals. Deadly Serious Press. p. 192. ISBN 9780966753479. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.Franks, Kenny Arthur (1989). The Osage Oil Boom. Oklahoma Heritage Association. p. 180. ISBN 9780865460751. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.Hogan, Lawrence J. (1998). The Osage Indian Murders: The True Story of a Multiple Murder Plot to Acquire the Estates of Wealthy Osage Tribe Members. Amlex. p. 282. ISBN 9780965917414. Retrieved Mar...Osage Reign of Terror. Encyclopedia of the American Indian in the Twentieth Century"Largely Forgotten Osage Murders Reveal A Conspiracy Against Wealthy Native Americans: Interview with David Grann". Fresh Air. NPR. April 17, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.Ernest Burkharts Versuch, seine Frau zu töten, schlug fehl. Mollie, eine gläubige Katholikin, hatte ihrem Priester erzählt, dass sie befürchtete, zu Hause vergiftet zu werden. Der Priester riet ihr, unter keinen Umständen Alkohol zu trinken. Er alarmierte auch einen der FBI-Agenten. Mollie erholte sich von dem Gift, das sie ...
18. Mai 2017 · Mollie Burkhart was a wealthy Osage woman who lost her sister, mother and husband to a conspiracy of killers in the 1920s. See rare archival photos of her and her family, as well as the crime scenes and the FBI investigation.
20. Okt. 2023 · Directed and co-written by Martin Scorsese, the film centers on the relationship between an Osage woman, Mollie Kyle (Lily Gladstone), and white World War I veteran, Ernest Burkhart (Leonardo...
Mollie Burkhart. Mollie Burkhart wurde in den 1880er-Jahren geboren und innert 30 Jahren zu einer der reichsten Personen im Land. Sie war mit einem weissen Mann namens Ernest Burkhart...
