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  1. 22. Aug. 2002 · Raw opium, which has a strong odor that can be easily detected by customs officials, must be converted into morphine base before it can be transported out of the country. To create morphine...

  2. 7. Feb. 2018 · We recommend extracting poppy DNA from 0.15 g of raw opium using the Maxwell 16 RNA-LEV method followed by concentration/purification using DNA Fast Flow Microcon centrifugal filtration...

    • Michael A. Marciano, Sini X. Panicker, Garrett D. Liddil, Danielle Lindgren, Kevin S. Sweder
    • 2018
  3. 14. März 2010 · Scientists have figured out two of the final key steps in the chain of chemical reactions that the opium poppy uses to synthesize morphine, suggesting possible signaling strategies for new...

  4. 30. Aug. 2018 · Morphinan-based painkillers are derived from opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum L.). We report a draft of the opium poppy genome, with 2.72 gigabases assembled into 11 chromosomes with contig N50 and scaffold N50 of 1.77 and 204 megabases, respectively.

    • Li Guo, Thilo Hans Winzer, Xiaofei Yang, Yi Li, Zemin Ning, Zhesi He, Roxana Iuliana Teodor, Ying Lu...
    • 2018
  5. Morphine is the predominant alkaloid found in the cultivated varieties of opium poppy that are used for opium production. Other varieties produce minimal opium or none at all, such as the latex-free Sujata type.

  6. The present analysis complements the comments on the reported statistics for individual opiate raw materials obtained from opium poppy (opium, poppy straw and con-centrate of poppy straw) and for the opiates obtained from them.

  7. 25. Mai 2023 · Opium alkaloids (morphine, codeine, thebaine, noscapine, and papaverine) have been detected in poppy seeds and are widely used by the food industry for decoration and flavoring, but can introduce opium alkaloids into the food chain. Of the opium alkaloids found in poppy seeds, morphine and codeine are the most pharmacologically ...