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"There are unknown unknowns" is a phrase from a response United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld gave to a question at a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) news briefing on February 12, 2002, about the lack of evidence linking the government of Iraq with the supply of weapons of mass destruction to terrorist groups.
Unknown unknowns waren für Rumsfeld Ereignisse oder Zufälle eines bestimmten Typs, die seine Pläne in Art, Umfang und Auswirkung völlig überraschend durchkreuzen könnten. Diese Klassifizierungen sind Relationen von Sachverhalten und dem Wissen über sie, also keine "objektiven", dinglichen Merkmale.
Rumsfeld's Knowns and Unknowns: The Intellectual History of a Quip - The Atlantic. Politics. Rumsfeld's Knowns and Unknowns: The Intellectual History of a Quip. How will...
1. März 2009 · Known knowns, known unknowns, unknown unknowns and the propagation of scientific enquiry. In February 2002, Donald Rumsfeld, the then US Secretary of State for Defence, stated at a Defence Department briefing: ‘There are known knowns. There are things we know that we know.
- David C. Logan
- 2009
Managing Uncertainty: The Rumsfeld Matrix helps us navigate uncertainty by categorizing it into manageable chunks. By identifying known unknowns, we can surface assumptions that need to be validated. By uncovering unknown knowns, we tap into hidden knowledge and insights that can enhance our understanding of the situation.
12. Dez. 2020 · On February the 12th, 2002, the then Secretary of Defense of the United States, Donald Rumsfeld, stated the following words (as captured in a YouTube video here ): “ [A]s we...
17. Feb. 2019 · Feb 17, 2019. 8. On the 12th of February 2002, Donald Rumsfeld, back then Secretary of State of the US, used an until then little known framework to help him in making the case for the invasion of Iraq: the Knowns and Unknowns framework.
