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The city of Saint Petersburg was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on 27 May 1703. It became the capital of the Russian Empire and remained as such for more than two hundred years (1712–1728, 1732–1918). Saint Petersburg ceased being the capital in 1918 after the October Coup.
10. Mai 2024 · St. Petersburg, city and port, extreme northwestern Russia. It is a major historical and cultural center, as well as Russia’s second largest city. For two centuries (1712–1918) it was the capital of the Russian Empire. Its historic district was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1990.
Saint Petersburg has a significant historical and cultural heritage. The city's 18th and 19th-century architectural ensemble and its environs is preserved in virtually unchanged form. For various reasons (including large-scale destruction during World War II and construction of modern buildings during the postwar period in the ...
4.1 Vorgeschichte, Gründung und Aufbau der Stadt. 4.2 Sankt Petersburg wird Hauptstadt. 4.3 Blütezeit. 4.4 Aufstände, Attentate, Revolutionen. 4.5 Leningrad. 4.6 Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. 4.7 Russische Föderation, Sankt Petersburg. 5 Politik. 6 Wappen. 7 Bevölkerung. 7.1 Überblick. 7.2 Bevölkerungsentwicklung. 8 Architektur.
History of St. Petersburg The early period Foundation and early growth. Settlement of the region around the head of the Gulf of Finland by Russians began in the 8th or 9th century. Known then as Izhorskaya Zemlya or, more commonly, as Ingermanland or Ingria, the region came under the control of Novgorod, but it long remained thinly populated.
History of Saint Petersburg. Located in northeast Europe and known as the Venice of the North, Saint Petersburg is the second most important city in Russia in terms of politics, culture and population. It may only be 300 years old but it has plenty of history to discover! The founding of Saint Petersburg.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Saint Petersburg, Russia. 17th–18th centuries. 1611 – Nyenschantz built by Swedes. 1703. City founded by Tsar Peter the Great. Cabin of Peter the Great built. Artillery museum formed. [1] 1709 – Petrischule founded. 1710 – Saint Sampson's Church built. 1711 – Menshikov Palace opens. 1712.
