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logic, the study of correct reasoning, especially as it involves the drawing of inferences. This article discusses the basic elements and problems of contemporary logic and provides an overview of its different fields. For treatment of the historical development of logic, see logic, history of.
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises due to the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.
Science of Logic (SL; German: Wissenschaft der Logik, WdL), first published between 1812 and 1816, is the work in which Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel outlined his vision of logic. Hegel's logic is a system of dialectics, i.e., a dialectical metaphysics: it is a development of the principle that thought and being constitute a single ...
- M. J. Petry, G. W. F. Hegel, A. V. Miller, J. N. Findlay
- 1816
8. März 2021 · our own discipline, logic or the logic of science, is in the process of cutting itself loose from philosophy and becoming a properly scientific field, where all work is done according to strict scientific methods and not by means of ‘higher’ or ‘firmer’ insights.
- Marcus Rossberg, Stewart Shapiro, Stewart Shapiro
- 2021
7. Sept. 2018 · On Frege’s view of logic and science, logic sits at the core of science; pure logic is at the core of all of its applications. At the core of science thus sits what is true of every conceptual content, that is, of every content that can be characterized as a structure of function and argument.
20. Juli 2021 · Logic is the science of proof. But, proof of what? “…since people have tried to prove obvious propositions they have found that many of them are false”, noted Russell astutely (Russell 1963, 61). Historical answers to our question are, therefore, quite diverse, despite what anachronistic studies of logic may imply.
