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Yogachara (Sanskrit: योगाचार, IAST: Yogācāra) is an influential tradition of Buddhist philosophy and psychology emphasizing the study of cognition, perception, and consciousness through the interior lens of meditation, as well as philosophical reasoning (hetuvidyā).
Vijñānavāda (Bewusstseinslehre), auch Cittamātra (Nur-Geist) oder Yogācāra ( Yoga -Praxis) genannt, ist eine von Asanga und Vasubandhu ca. im 4. Jh. gegründete philosophische Schule des Mahāyāna-Buddhismus.
- Names
- Characteristics
- History in Mainland Asia
- History in Japan
- Notes
In Chinese Buddhism, the overall Yogācāra tradition is mostly called Wéishí (Ch: 唯識, Ko. yusik; Jp. yuishiki), which is a translation of "Consciousness Only" (Sanskrit: vijñapti-mātratā). The consciousness-only view is the central philosophical tenet of the school. It may also be referred to as Yújiāxíng Pài(瑜伽行派), a translation of Yogācāra ("Yogic...
Like the Indian parent Yogācāra school, the East Asian Weishi tradition teaches that reality is only consciousness, and rejects the existence of mind-independent objects or matter. Instead, Weishi holds that all phenomena (dharmas) arise from the mind. In this tradition, deluded minds distort the ultimate truth, and project false appearances of ind...
Translations of Indian Yogācāra texts were first introduced to China in the early fifth century. Among these was Guṇabhadra's translation of the Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra in four fascicles, which would also become important in the early history of Chan Buddhism. Another early set of translations where two texts by Dharmakṣema (Ch: Tan Wuchen 曇無讖; 385–433):...
Early period
The Consciousness-Only teachings were transmitted to Japan as "Hossō-shū" (法相宗, Japanese for "Faxiang School"), and they made considerable impact. There were various key figures who established early Hossō in Japan. One of them was Dōshō 道昭 (629–749), a student of Xuanzang from 653 to 660. Dōshō and his students Gyōki and Dōga followed the "orthodox" texts and teachings of Xuanzang's school and transmitted these to Japan at Gangōji Temple.Other important figures who also studied under Xuanzan...
Kamakura revival and modernity
The tumultuous Kamakura period (1185–1333), saw a revival (fukkō) and reform (kaikaku) of Hossō school teachings, which was led by figures like Jōkei (1155–1213) and Ryōhen. The reformed doctrines can be found in key sources like Jō yuishiki ron dōgaku shō (A Collaborative Study of the Treatise on Consciousness-only), Jōkei's Hossōshū shoshin ryakuō and Ryōhen's Kanjin kakumushō (Summation on Contemplating the Mind and Awakening from a Dream).A key element of Jōkei's teachings is the idea tha...
Bibliography
1. Abe, Ryūichi (1999). The Weaving of Mantra: Kūkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-52887-0. 2. Buswell, Robert; Lopez, Donald S. (2013). The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15786-3. 3. Ford, James L. (2006a). Jōkei and Buddhist Devotion in Early Medieval Japan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-972004-0. 4. Ford, James (18 April 2006b). "Buddhist Ceremonials (Kōshiki) and the Ide...
Yogachara. /Vijnanavada (Faxiang/Hossō) The Yogachara (or Vijnanavada) school was founded, according to tradition, by the brothers Asanga and Vasubandhu (4th/5th century ce) and by Sthiramati (6th century), who systematized doctrines found in the Lankavatara-sutra and the Mahayana-shraddhotpada-shastra (attributed to Ashvaghosha but probably ...
Yogachara (IAST: Yogācāra; literally "yoga practice"; "one whose practice is yoga") is an influential school of Buddhist philosophy and psychology emphasizing phenomenology and ontology through the interior lens of meditative and yogic practices.
Yogācāra (T. rnal 'byor spyod pa རྣལ་འབྱོར་སྤྱོད་པ་; C. yuqiexíng pai 瑜伽行派) is one of the two main philosophical schools within the Mahayana tradition (the other being Madhyamaka ). Yogācāra (literally "practice of yoga") emphasizes the study of cognition, perception, and consciousness through the interior lens of meditative and yogic practices.
Yogachara, an influential idealistic school of Mahayana Buddhism. Yogachara attacked both the complete realism of Theravada Buddhism and the provisional practical realism of the Madhyamika school of Mahayana Buddhism. The name of the school is derived from the title of an important 4th- or
