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Definition and Usage. The lang attribute specifies the language of the element's content. Common examples are "en" for English, "es" for Spanish, "fr" for French and so on. Applies to. The lang attribute is a Global Attribute, and can be used on any HTML element. Example. Some French text in a paragraph: <p lang="fr"> Ceci est un paragraphe. </p>
- Overview
- Try it
- Language tag syntax
- Accessibility concerns
- Browser compatibility
- See also
The lang global attribute helps define the language of an element: the language that non-editable elements are written in, or the language that the editable elements should be written in by the user. The attribute contains a single "language tag" in the format defined in RFC 5646: Tags for Identifying Languages (also known as BCP 47).
If the attribute value is the empty string (lang=""), the language is set to unknown; if the language tag is not valid according to BCP47, it is set to invalid.
Even if the lang attribute is set, it may not be taken into account, as the xml:lang attribute has priority.
The full BCP47 syntax is in-depth enough to mark extremely specific language dialects, but most usage is much simpler.
A language tag is made of hyphen-separated language subtags, where each subtag indicates a certain property of the language. The 3 most common subtags are:
Language subtag
Required. A 2-or-3-character code that defines the basic language, typically written in all lowercase. For example, the language code for English is en, and the code for Badeshi is bdz.
Script subtag
Optional. This subtag defines the writing system used for the language, and is always 4 characters long, with the first letter capitalized. For example, French-in-Braille is fr-Brai and ja-Kana is Japanese written with the Katakana alphabet. If the language is written in a highly typical way, like English in the Latin alphabet, there is no need to use this subtag.
WCAG Success Criterion 3.1.1 requires that a page language is specified in a way which may be 'programmatically determined' (i.e. via the lang attribute).
WCAG Success Criterion 3.1.2 requires that pages with parts in different languages have the languages of those parts specified too. Again, the lang attribute is the correct mechanism for this.
The purpose of these requirements is primarily to allow assistive technologies such as screen readers to invoke the correct pronunciation.
For example, the language menu on this site (MDN) includes a lang attribute for each entry:
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Rechtschreibung. ⓘ. Worttrennung. ta|ge|lang. Beispiele. es hatte tagelang geregnet; aber: es hatte mehrere Tage lang, zwei Tage lang geregnet. Bedeutung. ⓘ. mehrere Tage dauernd. Beispiele. ein tagelanger Kampf. tagelang warten müssen. Anzeige. Werbefreiheit aktivieren. Wussten Sie schon? ⓘ.
Beispiel. <html lang="de">. legt für das gesamte Dokument die Sprache Deutsch fest. Empfehlung: Verwenden Sie immer das Sprachattribut im html -Tag, um die Sprache des Textes auf Ihrer Seite anzugeben. Für Seiten, die als XML ausgeliefert werden, verwenden Sie das xml:lang-Attribut.
41. In HTML, it's good to have a lang attribute in <html>, e.g. <html lang="en">. How is this useful? If this is used for translation, even if the language is set to English and there are all Chinese text in the document Google Translate detects it as Chinese, not English (this means Google ignores the lang attribute). html.
- I am quoting this from W3C: Declaring language in HTML. Always use a language attribute on the html tag to declare the default language of the te...
- You asked "how is this useful". "The attribute can be used to declare the language of a Web page or a portion of a Web page. This is meant...
- The lang attribute tells the client what language the document (or part of document) is written in. This is useful for any software which cares abo...
- As far as I can tell, for a single-language website (hopefully you can surmise its utility for multi-language websites), the only real, actual, tan...
- The lang attribute is needed by screen readers to let them pronounce words correctly, and also (perhaps surprisingly) sometimes needed to allow tex...
Wörterbuch. tagelang – Schreibung, Definition, Bedeutung, Synonyme, Beispiele. Lesezeichen zitieren/teilen ausklappen. Grammatik Adjektiv. Aussprache. Worttrennung ta-ge-lang. Wortzerlegung 1 Tag 1 lang. eWDG. Bedeutung. viele Tage dauernd. Beispiele: eine tagelange Hitzewelle. es regnete tagelang. www.openthesaurus.de ( 11/2023)
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