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10. Okt. 2012 · Existence raises deep and important problems in metaphysics, philosophy of language, and philosophical logic. Many of the issues can be organized around the following two questions: Is existence a property of individuals? and Assuming that existence is a property of individuals, are there individuals that lack it?
- Mally, Ernst
The Austrian philosopher Ernst Mally (1879–1944) is one of...
- Aristotle’s Metaphysics
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- Descriptions
1. What are Descriptions? Ordinarily, when philosophers talk...
- Mally, Ernst
11. Jan. 2016 · PDF | The term Existentialism is coined by the Danish theologian and philosopher Soren Kierkegaard. According to Soren Existentialism “is a rejection of... | Find, read and cite all the...
Philosophers have asked how life can be meaningful in the face of the grave, and whether life matters. This course explores some of the great works of existentialism, pondering the meaning (or meaninglessness) of existence, the death of God, moral responsibility, and our struggle against fate. Everything is false!
From the basis of Husserl's phenomenology and the existentialism of Kierkegaard, Heidegger built his ontology of human existence, especially with the experiences of anxiety, temporality, and awareness of death. Heidegger takes on a view of man as that of V, but with an atheistic rather than Christian outlook.
Whatever the reason, the existentialists turn away from the task of doing a first philosophy, of finding general and universal Truth, and turn instead toward the lived experience of the individual. This emphasis on the individual perspective constitutes the second general characteristic of existentialism.
- William C. Pamerleau
- 2009
22. Aug. 1996 · In this regard, the predominant view on existence among contemporary philosophers of an analytic persuasion might be summarized in two theses, the first of which is the Frege-Russell distinction between four different meanings of ‘is’ — the ‘is’ of existence, of identity, of predication, and of generic implication ...
In De Ente et Essentia, which is thought to be his most personal work, Aquinas gives his own answer to one of the most fundamental problems of Western philosophy, which was formulated by Aristotle as the question “What is being?”.
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