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"There are unknown unknowns" is a phrase from a response United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld gave to a question at a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) news briefing on February 12, 2002, about the lack of evidence linking the government of Iraq with the supply of weapons of mass destruction to terrorist groups.
There are known knowns... But there are also unknown unknowns ist der bekannteste Ausspruch des damaligen US-Verteidigungsministers Donald Rumsfeld, den er während einer Pressekonferenz im Februar 2002 tätigte. Das Zitat wurde weit über die damalige Fragestellung im Vorfeld des Dritten Golfkriegs bekannt und in der Folge in der ...
Learn how to use the Rumsfeld Matrix, a tool that maps and evaluates the four types of information: known knowns, known unknowns, unknown knowns, and unknown unknowns. Find out how to identify, prioritize, and address the uncertainties that affect your decisions and outcomes.
1. März 2009 · How do plants import proteins into mitochondria? A study by Chatre et al. (2009) reveals some unknown unknowns in the targeting determinants of a coiled-coil protein, MITS1. The article discusses the concept of unknown unknowns and its relevance to scientific research.
- David C. Logan
- 2009
Rumsfeld's Knowns and Unknowns: The Intellectual History of a Quip - The Atlantic. Politics. Rumsfeld's Knowns and Unknowns: The Intellectual History of a Quip. How will posterity...
12. Dez. 2020 · A philosophical analysis of Donald Rumsfeld's famous speech on the limits of knowledge and epistemology. The article explores the logical and political implications of Rumsfeld's phrases and their relation to Socrates, Žižek, and other sources.
1. Sept. 2005 · How Rumsfeld's logic of known knowns, known unknowns and unknown unknowns applies to evolutionary biology. The article reports on a conference where scientists debated the origins of life, sexual selection and punctuated equilibrium.
