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The left–right political spectrum is a system of classifying political positions, ideologies and parties, with emphasis placed upon issues of social equality and social hierarchy. In addition to positions on the left and on the right, there are centrist and moderate positions, which are not strongly aligned with either end of the spectrum.
The Radical Party ( French: Parti radical ), officially the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party ( French: Parti républicain, radical et radical-socialiste ), is a liberal [2] and social-liberal [3] political party in France. Since 1971, to prevent confusion with the Radical Party of the Left (PRG), it has also been referred to as ...
There are several socialist political parties with the name Left Party : Estonian Left Party, in Estonian: Eesti Vasakpartei, 1990–2008. Estonian United Left Party in Estonian: Eestimaa Ühendatud Vasakpartei, formed in 2008. Left Bloc (Portugal), in Portuguese: Bloco de Esquerda. Left Party (France), in French: Parti de gauche.
Meanwhile, the center-left parties returned to the opposition in 1959, followed in 1962 by the center-right parties, who criticized the eurosceptic declarations of De Gaulle and the "presidentialisation". Indeed, De Gaulle instituted presidential election by universal suffrage, defying all the political forces (except UNR). The French voters approved this by referendum. De Gaulle had intended ...
Miscellaneous left ( divers gauche, DVG) in France refers to left-wing candidates who are not members of any party or a member of party that has no elected seats. They include either small left-wing parties or dissidents expelled from their parties for running against their party's candidate. [1] Numerous divers gauche candidates are elected at ...
The Movement Party ( French: Parti du Mouvement) was a centre-left liberal monarchist political group during the July Monarchy. [3] [1] The party sat on the centre-left of the Chamber of Deputies between the small leftist republican opposition and the centrist conservative-liberal Third Party, but to the left from the conservative Resistance ...
Socialist Party (France) The Socialist Party ( Parti Socialiste, PS) is a political party in France, historically the largest left-wing party from its creation in 1969 to the 2000s, then, since the 2010s, a center-left party. It is one of the social democratic parties. It first won power under the Fifth Republic with François Mitterrand 's ...
