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1. plato.stanford.edu › entries › factsFacts (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › facts

   21. Sept. 2007 · Facts, philosophers like to say, are opposed to theories and to values (cf. Rundle 1993) and are to be distinguished from things, in particular from complex objects, complexes and wholes, and from relations. They are the objects of certain mental states and acts, they make truth-bearers true and correspond to truths, they are part of the ...

2. plato.stanford.edu › entries › metaphysicsMetaphysics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › metaphysics

   10. Sept. 2007 · Metaphysics. It is not easy to say what metaphysics is. Ancient and Medieval philosophers might have said that metaphysics was, like chemistry or astrology, to be defined by its subject-matter: metaphysics was the “science” that studied “being as such” or “the first causes of things” or “things that do not change”.

3. plato.stanford.edu › entries › lawphil-theoryThe Pure Theory of Law - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › lawphil-theory

   18. Nov. 2002 · The Pure Theory of Law. First published Mon Nov 18, 2002; substantive revision Mon Jul 26, 2021. The idea of a Pure Theory of Law was propounded by the formidable Austrian jurist and philosopher Hans Kelsen (1881–1973) (see the bibliographical note). Kelsen began his long career as a legal theorist at the beginning of the 20th century.

4. plato.stanford.edu › entries › structure-scientific-theoriesThe Structure of Scientific Theories - Stanford Encyclopedia of ...

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › structure-scientific-theories

   5. März 2015 · The Structure of Scientific Theories. Scientific inquiry has led to immense explanatory and technological successes, partly as a result of the pervasiveness of scientific theories. Relativity theory, evolutionary theory, and plate tectonics were, and continue to be, wildly successful families of theories within physics, biology, and geology.

5. plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotle-rhetoricAristotle’s Rhetoric - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotle-rhetoric

   2. Mai 2002 · Aristotle’s Rhetoric. First published Thu May 2, 2002; substantive revision Tue Mar 15, 2022. Aristotle’s Rhetoric has had an unparalleled influence on the development of the art of rhetoric. In addition to Aristotle’s disciples and followers, the so-called Peripatetic philosophers (see Fortenbaugh/Mirhady 1994), famous Roman teachers of ...

6. plato.stanford.edu › entries › timeTime (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › time

   25. Nov. 2002 · McTaggart’s Argument. In a famous paper published in 1908, J.M.E. McTaggart argued that there is in fact no such thing as time, and that the appearance of a temporal order to the world is a mere appearance. Other philosophers before and since (including, especially, F.H. Bradley) have argued for the same conclusion.

7. plato.stanford.edu › entries › definitionsDefinitions (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › definitions

   10. Apr. 2008 · 1.4 Descriptive definitions. Descriptive definitions, like stipulative ones, spell out meaning, but they also aim to be adequate to existing usage. When philosophers offer definitions of, e.g., ‘know’ and ‘free’, they are not being stipulative: a lack of fit with existing usage is an objection to them.