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  1. Den Begriff langues indo-germaniques prägte der dänisch-französische Geograf Conrad Malte-Brun 1810, während die Bezeichnung Indo-European languages 1813 von Thomas Young eingeführt wurde. Der deutsche Begriff indogermanisch wurde erstmals von Heinrich Julius Klaproth gebraucht, [6] ein sich zwar im deutschen Sprachraum bald durchsetzender Begriff, [7] der jedoch von Franz Bopp vermieden ...

  2. Verbs are given in their "dictionary form". The exact form given depends on the specific language: For the Germanic languages and for Welsh, the infinitive is given. For Latin, the Baltic languages, and the Slavic languages, the first-person singular present indicative is given, with the infinitive supplied in parentheses.

  3. The study of Indo-European began in 1786 with Sir William Jones’s proposal that Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Germanic, and Celtic were all derived from a “common source.”. In the 19th century linguists added other languages to the Indo-European family, and scholars such as Rasmus Rask established a system of sound correspondences.

  4. t. e. Dacian ( / ˈdeɪʃən /) is an extinct language generally believed to be a member of the Indo-European language family that was spoken in the ancient region of Dacia . While there is general agreement among scholars that Dacian was an Indo-European language, there are divergent opinions about its place within the IE family:

  5. It is no longer thought that the Proto-Indo-European language split first into centum and satem branches from which all the centum and all the satem languages, respectively, would have derived. Such a division is made particularly unlikely by the discovery that while the satem group lies generally to the east and the centum group to the west, the most eastward of the known IE language branches ...

  6. The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. Indo-European languages.

  7. As the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) broke up, its sound system diverged as well, as evidenced in various sound laws associated with the daughter Indo-European languages . Especially notable is the palatalization that produced the satem languages, along with the associated ruki sound law. Other notable changes include: