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  1. Sammlung Rudolf Carnap Rudolf Carnap wurde am 18.5.1891 in Ronsdorf (bei Barmen, heute: Wuppertal) geboren. Von 1910 bis 1914 studierte er Philosophie, Mathematik und Physik in Jena und Freiburg, unter anderen bei Gottlob Frege, Bruno Bauch und Max Wien. 1921 wurde er in Jena promoviert. Seit 1925 stand Carnap in Kontakt mit Moritz Schlick. Er ...

  2. Carnap’s rational reconstruction of scientific language and theories was enormously influential within 20th century philosophy of science and constitutes one pillar of what is sometimes referred to as the “received view” of scientific theories (together with the subsequent work of Hempel, Feigl, Nagel, and others).

  3. In 1931, Carnap had rejected certain philosophical uses of meaning as metaphysical and developed a quite different formal-syntactic account of linguistic symbols. In application to the meaning of logical symbols, his approach could be called, in contemporary terminology, a version of “proof-theoretic semantics” or “logical inferentialism”.

  4. The Logical Syntax of Language appeared in 1934 (the modified English translation in 1937). It is Carnap’s best-known book, though its reception has been tortuous. The main features of the book itself and its reception history are discussed in the main entry (Section 5) on Carnap; the story of Carnap’s path from the Aufbau to the Syntax is ...

  5. Summary. Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970) was a German-American philosopher mainly working in logic and philosophy of science. He began his philosophical career as a neo-Kantian, and later became a leading figure of the logical empiricism of the Vienna Circle. Since that time, he considered it as one of the main tasks of philosophy to “overcome ...

  6. Rudolf Carnap, geboren 1891 in der Nähe von Wuppertal, studierte Mathematik, Physik und Philosophie in Freiburg und Jena. Die Habilitationsschrift Der logische Aufbau der Welt (1926) wird zu Carnaps erstem Hauptwerk und bringt ihm eine Privatdozentur an der Universität Wien ein. Gleichzeitig wird er von 1931-35 außerordentlicher Professor für Naturphilosophie an der deutschen Universität ...

  7. Carnap (1956, 1958) even suggests that observable individuals may themselves be “coded” by purely mathematical entities—e.g., by labeling physical bodies or events by numbers (Carnap 1958: 242), or by representing them as classes of quadruples of real numbers (the classes of space-time points they occupy relative to a given coordinate system, see Carnap 1956a: 43f).