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1. plato.stanford.edu › entries › socratesSocrates (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › socrates

   16. Sept. 2005 · The philosopher Socrates remains, as he was in his lifetime (469–399 B.C.E.), [ 1] an enigma, an inscrutable individual who, despite having written nothing, is considered one of the handful of philosophers who forever changed how philosophy itself was to be conceived. All our information about him is second-hand and most of it vigorously ...

2. plato.stanford.edu › entries › human-natureHuman Nature - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › human-nature

   15. März 2021 · Human Nature. First published Mon Mar 15, 2021. Talk of human nature is a common feature of moral and political discourse among people on the street and among philosophers, political scientists and sociologists. This is largely due to the widespread assumption that true descriptive or explanatory claims making use of the concept of human nature ...

3. plato.stanford.edu › entries › envyEnvy (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › envy

   18. Dez. 2002 · Envy is a complex and puzzling emotion. It is, notoriously, one of the seven deadly sins in the Catholic tradition. It is very commonly charged with being (either typically or universally) unreasonable, irrational, imprudent, vicious, or wrong to feel. With very few exceptions, the ample philosophical literature defending the rationality and ...

4. plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotle-rhetoricAristotle’s Rhetoric - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotle-rhetoric

   2. Mai 2002 · Aristotle’s Rhetoric. First published Thu May 2, 2002; substantive revision Tue Mar 15, 2022. Aristotle’s Rhetoric has had an unparalleled influence on the development of the art of rhetoric. In addition to Aristotle’s disciples and followers, the so-called Peripatetic philosophers (see Fortenbaugh/Mirhady 1994), famous Roman teachers of ...

5. plato.stanford.edu › entries › concept-evilThe Concept of Evil - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › concept-evil

   26. Nov. 2013 · Since World War II, moral, political, and legal philosophers have become increasingly interested in the concept of evil. This interest has been partly motivated by ascriptions of ‘evil’ by laymen, social scientists, journalists, and politicians as they try to understand and respond to various atrocities and horrors, such as genocides, terrorist attacks, mass murders, and tortures and ...

6. plato.stanford.edu › entries › platoPlato (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › plato

   20. März 2004 · First published Sat Mar 20, 2004; substantive revision Sat Feb 12, 2022. Plato (429?–347 B.C.E.) is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy.

7. plato.stanford.edu › entries › perception-contentsThe Contents of Perception - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › perception-contents

   18. März 2005 · First published Fri Mar 18, 2005; substantive revision Mon Aug 30, 2021. In contemporary philosophy, the phrase ‘the contents of perception’ means, roughly, what is conveyed to the subject by her perceptual experience. For example, suppose you are looking into a piano at the array of hammers and strings. There will be a way these things ...