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Political philosophy. Étienne-Gabriel Morelly ( French: [etjɛn gabʁjɛl mɔʁɛli]; 1717–1778) was a French utopian thinker, philosopher and novelist. An otherwise "obscure tax official", [1] and teacher, [2] Morelly wrote two books on education, a critique of Montesquieu and The Code of Nature, which was published anonymously in France in ...
The Fabian Society founded the London School of Economics in 1895. Today, the society functions primarily as a think tank and is one of twenty socialist societies affiliated with the Labour Party. Similar societies exist in Australia, in Canada, in New Zealand, and in Sicily .
Étienne Cabet. Étienne Cabet ( French: [etjɛn kabɛ]; January 1, 1788 – November 9, 1856) was a French philosopher and utopian socialist who founded the Icarian movement. Cabet became the most popular socialist advocate of his day, with a special appeal to artisans who were being undercut by factories. Cabet published Voyage en Icarie in ...
Utopisk socialism, (nedsättande) benämning på socialistiska teoribildningar under 1800-talets första hälft, i kölvattnet av upplysningen. Dessa socialister kallades utopistiska eftersom de ställde upp ett utopiskt mönstersamhälle som mål och försökte förverkliga det direkt, utan att framställa ett program för att uppnå detta. De utopistiska socialisterna ansåg ofta att
Victor Prosper Considerant (12 October 1808 – 27 December 1893) was a French utopian socialist philosopher and economist who was a disciple of Charles Fourier. Biography [ edit ] Considerant was born in Salins-les-Bains , Jura and studied at the École Polytechnique (1826 diploma).
Ricardian socialism is a branch of classical economic thought based upon the work of the economist David Ricardo (1772–1823). The term is used to describe economists in the 1820s and 1830s who developed a theory of capitalist exploitation from the theory developed by Ricardo that stated that labor is the source of all wealth and exchange value . [1]
OWEN, ROBERT (1771 - 1858), Utopian Socialist. Born at Newtown, Montgomeryshire, 14 May 1771, his father, Robert Owen, was a saddler and ironmonger in the town, and his mother the daughter of a local farmer named Williams. His only formal education was what he received before he was 10 when he left home to serve four years' apprenticeship to a ...
