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Consequentialism, along with eudaimonism, falls under the broader category of teleological ethics, a group of views which claim that the moral value of any act consists in its tendency to produce things of intrinsic value. Consequentialists hold in general that an act is right if and only if the act will produce, will probably produce, or is intended to produce, a greater balance of good over ...
Hedonism refers to the prioritization of pleasure in one's lifestyle, actions, or thoughts. The term can include a number of theories or practices across philosophy, art, and psychology, encompassing both sensory pleasure and more intellectual or personal pursuits, but can also be used in everyday parlance as a pejorative for the egoistic pursuit of short-term gratification at the expense of ...
Kontextualismus. Der Kontextualismus ist eine Denkrichtung der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften . Der Kontextualismus betrachtet Politik und andere Vorgänge im Zusammenhang ihrer Umwelt. Klasse, Geographie, Klima, Ethnie, Sprache, Kultur, Wirtschaft, Demographie, Technologie, Ideologie und Religion und schließlich Institutionen beeinflussen ...
Effective altruism. Effective altruism ( EA) is a 21st-century philosophical and social movement that advocates "using evidence and reason to figure out how to benefit others as much as possible, and taking action on that basis". [1] [2] People who pursue the goals of effective altruism, sometimes called effective altruists, [3] often donate to ...
Konsekuensialisme. Konsekuensialisme adalah satu paham dari etika normatif yang menekankan bahwa kebenaran suatu tindakan haruslah dinilai dari akibat perbuatan tersebut. [1] Dalam konsekuensialisme, tindakan yang dianggap benar adalah tindakan yang menghasilkan akibat keuntungan berupa kebaikan bagi masyarakat. [2]
Altruism is often seen as a form of consequentialism, as it indicates that an action is ethically right if it brings good consequences to others. Altruism may be seen as similar to utilitarianism , however an essential difference is that the latter prescribes acts that maximize good consequences for all of society, while altruism prescribes maximizing good consequences for everyone except the ...
The underlying picture of value for consequentialism is that value is to be found in the world in a certain way, and that morality is all about that value. The underlying picture for deontology is that following certain rules is what morality is really all about. An analogy with a debate in political philosophy may help here.
