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Henutmire war eine Tochter und Gemahlin des altägyptischen Königs Ramses II. Von Ramses II. stammen mehrere Listen seiner Söhne und Töchter. Henutmire wird in keiner dieser meist zumindest stellenweise zerstörten Listen mit Sicherheit erwähnt, so dass lange Zeit ihre Position unbekannt war.
Henutmire was an ancient Egyptian princess and queen. She was one of the eight Great Royal Wives of Pharaoh Ramesses II of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt.
Titel: Königstochter, leibliche Königstochter, Königsgemahlin, Große Königliche Gemahlin, Herrin der beiden Länder, Herrscherin von Ober- und Unterägypten. Henutmire ist durch einige Abbildungen auf Rundplastiken aus der Regierungszeit Ramses II. sowie durch ihr Grab QV 75 bekannt.
Explore the tomb of Queen Henutmire, the wife of Amenhotep II, in the Valley of the Queens, Luxor. Learn about her life, family, and funerary equipment from the hieroglyphs and images in her tomb.
- Overview
- Family
- Attestations
- Burial
- References
- Bibliography
Henutmire (transliteration: ḥnw.t-mỉ-rꜤ, meaning: "Mistress like Re") was an ancient Egyptian Princess in the Nineteenth Dynasty and Queen of Pharaoh Ramesses II.
Henutmire is supposedly the third and youngest child of Seti I and Tuya, and the younger sister of Ramesses II and Tia. This theory is based on a statue of Queen Tuya, now in the Vatican. The statue shows Tuya with Henutmire, thus it is assumed that they were mother and daughter. However, she is nowhere mentioned as "King's Sister", a title which Princess Tia used, thus it is unclear whether she was a younger sister or a daughter of Ramesses II.
She is not attested in any procession of Ramesses II's daughters either, which is to be expected if she was. She married Ramesses II and became his Great Royal Wife, which seems to indicate that she did have a high position in the royal family. If she was his daughter, she was the fourth to do so, after Bintanath, Meritamen and Nebettawy. No children of Henutmire are known.
Henutmire is shown on statues of Ramesses from Abu Qir and Heliopolis. On a colossus from Hermopolis she is depicted together with Princess-Queen Bintanath. Both have the titles The Hereditary Princess, richly favoured, Mistress of the South and the North, King's Daughter, Great Royal Wife.
Henutmire died around Ramesses II's 40th regnal year, and was buried in her QV75 rock-cut tomb in the Valley of the Queens. Her tomb was robbed already in antiquity; the trough of her coffin was later used for the burial of priest-king Horsaiset in Medinet Habu. It is now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
1.Dodson & Hilton 2004, p. 164.
2.Dodson & Hilton 2004, p. 170.
•Dodson, A./Hilton, D., 2004: The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, London.
•Kitchen, K.A., 1996: Ramesside Inscriptions, Translated & Annotated: Translations. Volume II, Blackwell Publishers.
Henutmire war eine weitere Hauptfrau von Ramses II und somit auch eine “Große Königliche Gemahlin” und “Herrin der beiden Länder”. Ihre Herkunft ist nicht geklärt, sie könnte eine Tochter wie auch eine Schwester von Ramses II. sein. Sie starb im 40. Regierungsjahr von Ramses II. und wurde im Tal der Königinnen bestattet im QV75.
A granite statue of Queen Tuya, mother of Ramesses II, with an inscription naming her daughter Henutmire. Henutmire was a sister of Ramesses II and was brought to Rome by Caligula.
