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Die organische Chemie (kurz OC oder häufig auch Organik) ist ein Teilgebiet der Chemie. Darin werden die chemischen Verbindungen behandelt, die auf Kohlenstoff basieren, abgesehen von einigen Ausnahmen wie manchen anorganischen Kohlenstoffverbindungen und dem elementaren (reinen) Kohlenstoff.
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. Study of structure determines their structural formula.
Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds. The basic organic chemistry reaction types are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions.
2. Apr. 2024 · Learn about the field of organic chemistry, its history, areas of specialization, natural and synthetic compounds, and applications. Explore the structure and properties of organic molecules and their role in biochemistry and biology.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Information in German concerning Organic Synthesis and Chemistry: Organic Chemistry - A Definition. Organic chemistry focuses on molecules mainly composed of carbon and hydrogen, along with a handful of other elements - such as oxygen, nitrogen, silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus.
Organic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds that contain carbon. Carbon has the ability to form a chemical bond with a wide variety of chemical elements and other carbon atoms. This allows a nearly unlimited number of combinations, called organic compounds.
Due to carbon's ability to catenate (form chains with other carbon atoms ), millions of organic compounds are known. The study of the properties, reactions, and syntheses of organic compounds comprise the discipline known as organic chemistry.
