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Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
The University of Cluj was forced to take refuge in Sibiu (the Faculties of Letters and Philosophy, Law, Medicine) and Timișoara (Faculty of Sciences). May-June 1945– the „King Ferdinand I” University of Cluj returned from Sibiu and Timişoara.
30. Mai 2024 · CERTIFICATIONS. Singura Facultate de Medicină din Romania acreditată de Asociația Școlilor de Medicină din Europa - AMSE, certificat de calitate al Conferinței Internaționale a Decanilor Facultăților de Farmacie de Expresie Franceză - CIDPharmEF.
- 16th-19th Century - Academia/Universitas Claudiopolitana
- The 1919-1940 Period - The Romanian University in The Interwar Period
- University of Cluj During The Second World War
- The 1945-1948 Period - The Years of The "Painful Transition" to Communism
- Babes-Bolyai University
The 1578-1607 stage
The history of the academic higher education in Cluj is closely related to the evolution of the city on river Someș. The beginnings of local academic life go down to the 16th century. In 1578, Prince of Transylvania Ștefan Báthory requested permission from Pope Gregory XIII to establish a Jesuit College/Academy in Cluj. The following year, the pope sent to Transylvania the first mission for this purpose, which included Jesuits Ștefan Szántó (Arator), Jakob Wujek, Valentin Ladó, Luigi Odescalc...
The 1698-1872 period
In 1753, Empress Maria Theresa reorganized the Universitas Claudiopolitana as an imperial university, thus weakening the influence of Jesuits. After the dissolution of the Jesuit Order in 1773 the University in Cluj went under the piarists. In 1784/1786, following the decision of Emperor Joseph II, the University of Cluj became the Royal Academic Lyceum (Lyceum Regium Academicum), having a semiuniversity status (e.g., connecting secondary level of study with the university level of study, by...
Between January 31 to February 2, 1920official opening celebrations were held at the Romanian University in Cluj in the presence of King Ferdinand I, Queen Mary, as well as numerous scientific and political personalities, both Romanian and foreign. King Ferdinand I donated 400,000 lei from his own fortune for the establishment of the Institute of N...
On August 30, 1940 the northern part of Transylvania, which included the city of Cluj, was conceded to the Hungarian state following the Vienna Arbitration dictate. The impact on the Romanian university was immediate. In September 1940 teachers and students were forced to leave Cluj, looking for a place of refuge in order to continue their teaching...
The academic life of Cluj was deeply influenced by the geopolitical context at the end of the Second World War. In the spring of 1945, after the reinstatement of Romanian administration over Transylvania, "King Ferdinand I" University returned to Cluj, after its previous displacement to Sibiu and Timișoara. The 1946-1947 years were marked by a mass...
Following the decisions of the Romania state and party leadership during March-July 1959a single state university will be created in Cluj by the unification of the Romanian and the Hungarian university. The new institution, which began its activity in September 1959 was called Babeș-Bolyai Universityand comprised at the time of its creation six fac...
Ferdinand I (Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad; 24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927), nicknamed Întregitorul ("the Unifier"), was King of Romania from 1914 until his death in 1927. Ferdinand was the second son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern, and Infanta Antónia of Portugal, daughter of Ferdinand II of Portugal and Maria II of Portugal.
During the 20th century, it changed its name several times: Franz Joseph University (German: Franz Josephs) (1875–1918), King Ferdinand I University (1920); Universitatea Regele Carol I din Cernăuţi (1933), Chernivtsi State University (1940).
After the reform of higher education in 1948, the Faculty of Medicine of the Romanian University „King Ferdinand I” was transformed into a higher education institute, namely the Institute of Medicine and Pharmacy.
At this time there were two universities in Cluj, the Romanian University of Cluj which had been the King Ferdinand I University, was renamed Babeș University (after the Romanian natural scientist Victor Babeș) while the Hungarian University of Cluj was named the Bolyai University (after the mathematician János Bolyai).
