Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
Nayef Hawatmeh (arabisch نايف حواتمة, DMG Nāyif Ḥawātma; * 17. November 1935 in Salt, Transjordanien) ist ein palästinensischer Politiker. Leben. Hawatmeh stammt aus einem nördlich von Amman ansässigen beduinischen Familienclan griechisch-katholischer Konfession.
Nayef Hawatmeh (Arabic: نايف حواتمة, romanized: Nāyef Ḥawātmeh; Kunya: Abu an-Nuf; born 17 November 1938) is a Jordanian politician who is the head of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
22. Apr. 2024 · Nayif Hawātmeh (born 1935, Al-Salṭ, Jordan) is a Palestinian politician who founded the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) and was its secretary-general from 1969.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nayef Hawatmeh, born in Jordan in 1938, is the secretary general of the leftist Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP). He founded the DFLP in 1969 following his split from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) which he also helped co-found.
- History
- Political Influence
- Organization and Leadership
- Support Base
- External Relations
- See Also
- Bibliography
- External Links
Formation as the PDFLP
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) was established by George Habash in 1967, in the immediate aftermath of the Six-Day War. The PFLP was a Marxist-Leninist, Palestinian nationalist and Pan-Arabist organization; it advocated the destruction of the State of Israel and the establishment of a secular socialist state in Palestine. By 1968 the PFLP had joined the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), becoming the organization's second-largest member.The PFLP quickly devel...
War and peace process
During the 1970s the DPFLP carried out a number of attacks, both against the Israel Defense Forces and against civilians. These attacks consisted of bombings, grenade attacks and kidnappings, the latter often carried out in order to negotiate a prisoner exchange with Israel. The group's largest attack was the Ma'alot massacreof 1974, an attack on an Israeli school in which 27 people were killed. Following the Yom Kippur War, the DPFLP changed its name to the Democratic Front for the Liberatio...
First Intifada and split
By the outbreak of the Southern Lebanon conflict in the mid-1980s, the DFLP stopped carrying out terrorist attacks against civilian targets and instead started conducting border raids against Israeli military positions in Southern Lebanon. During the First Intifada, the DFLP became increasingly critical of Fatah for its continued participation in the Israeli–Palestinian peace process. This caused a rise in internal tensions, as one of the DFLP's leaders Yasser Abed Rabbo expressed support for...
The DFLP ran a candidate, Taysir Khalid, in the Palestinian Authority presidential election in 2005. He gained 3.35% of the vote. The party had initially participated in discussions with the PFLP and the Palestinian People's Party on running a joint left-wing candidate, but these were unsuccessful.[citation needed]It did not win any seats in the 20...
The DFLP held its 5th national general congress during a time-span from February to August 2007. The congress was divided into three parallel circles: West Bank, Gaza Strip and the Palestinian exiles. The congress elected a Central Committee, with 81 full members and 21 alternate members.[citation needed] Subsequently, after the closure of the 5th ...
The DFLP is primarily active among Palestinians in Syria and Lebanon, with a smaller presence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Its Jordan branch has been converted into a separate political party, the Jordanian Democratic People's Party (JDPP or Hashd), and the DFLP is no longer active in the political arena there.[citation needed] The DFLP mainly ...
The DFLP is believed to receive limited financial and military aid from Syria, where it is active in the Palestinian refugee camps. The DFLP's leader, Nayif Hawatmeh lives in Syria. It provided military training for Marxist–Leninist militants of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in 1980 and the Sandinistas. The DFLP is not listed as a terrorist or...
Alexander, Yonah (2003). "Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine". Palestinian Secular Terrorism. Brill. pp. 45–48. doi:10.1163/9789004479500_006. ISBN 1-57105-307-7. LCCN 2003048409.Gresh, Alain (2005) [2000]. "Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine". In Mattar, Philip (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. Facts on File. pp. 118–119. ISBN 0-8160-5764-8. LCCN 20040...Hasso, Frances S. (2005). Resistance, Repression, and Gender Politics in Occupied Palestine and Jordan. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-3087-5. LCCN 2005018502.Muslih, Muhammad Y. (1976). "Moderates and Rejectionists within the Palestine Liberation Organization". Middle East Journal. 30 (2): 127–140. ISSN 0026-3141. JSTOR 4325481.About DFLP at the Wayback Machine(archived 28 August 2009) – Old website5. Apr. 2024 · Biography | Nayef Hawatmeh, founder and secretary-general of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), is one of the first generation of prominent leaders of the modern Palestinian revolution and in the PLO. Hawatmeh's personality combines the qualities of a diligent national leader with those of a committed ...
DFLP Secretary-General Nayef Hawatmeh is one of the first generation of prominent leaders of the modern Palestinian revolution and in the PLO. Hawatmeh’s personality combines the qualities of a diligent national leader with those of a committed leftist intellectual, one who has enriched the Palestinian and Arab library by authoring dozens of ...
