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Mary Frances Lyon (* 15. Mai 1925 in Norwich, Norfolk; † 25. Dezember 2014) war eine britische Genetikerin. Sie leitete von 1962 bis 1986 die Sektion für Genetik der Abteilung für Strahlenbiologie des britischen Medical Research Council und widmete sich insbesondere den Ursachen für Mutationen sowie Fragen der Vererbung.
4. Feb. 2015 · Lyon was a central figure in twentieth-century mouse genetics. She laid the intellectual foundations and developed the genetic tools for the use of mice as model organisms in molecular medicine...
- Sohaila Rastan
- sohaila@rastan.fsnet.co.uk
- 2015
Mary Frances Lyon FRS (15 May 1925 – 25 December 2014) was an English geneticist best known for her discovery of X-chromosome inactivation, an important biological phenomenon.
12. Feb. 2015 · Mary Lyon was one of the most notable geneticists of the 20th century. She is renowned for her discovery of X inactivation, an early example of epigenetic gene regulation, but she also made fundamental contributions to the entire field of genetics.
- Elizabeth M.C. Fisher, Jo Peters
- 2015
24. Apr. 2024 · Mary Lyon was a central figure in twentieth-century mouse genetics. She is best known for the phenomenon that bears her name, ‘Lyonization’ or X chromosome inactivation, the process whereby one of ...
28. Feb. 2015 · Geneticist who gave her name to the process of X-chromosome inactivation. Born in Norwich, UK, on May 15, 1925, she died in Drayton, UK, on Dec 25, 2014, aged 89 years. In 1961, working at what was then the MRC Radiobiology Unit (RBU) at Harwell in Oxfordshire, Mary Lyon put forward the contribution to genetics for which she is best ...
24. Feb. 2015 · Mary Frances Lyon died peacefully on 25 December 2014 after enjoying a glass of sherry and her Christmas lunch. She was a small, quiet, self-effacing woman, but a giant of 20th century genetics. Mary is best known for X chromosome inactivation, the phenomenon that bears her name, “Lyonisation”.
