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Samuel George Morton (* 1799; † 1851) war ein US-amerikanischer Anthropologe und Rassentheoretiker. Er gilt als der erste amerikanische Paläontologe und war unter anderem Präsident der Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1845 wurde er in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt.
6. Juli 2020 · In der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts war einer der prominentesten Wissenschaftler Amerikas ein Arzt namens Samuel Morton. Morton lebte in Philadelphia – und er sammelte Schädel.
Samuel George Morton (January 26, 1799 – May 15, 1851) was an American physician, natural scientist, and writer. As one of the early figures of scientific racism, he argued against monogenism, the single creation story of the Bible, instead supporting polygenism, a theory of multiple racial creations.
Learn about the life and work of Samuel Morton, a 19th century physician, anatomy professor, and pioneer of craniology. Explore his collection of human skulls and his controversial research on human races.
8. Juli 2021 · Samuel Morton jump-started physical anthropology in the 19th century with his studies of human skulls, but his research was grounded in racist ideas. Hulton Archive/Stringer/Getty Images. The reckoning over Morton's skulls is also a reckoning for biological anthropology.
Learn about the life and work of Samuel George Morton, a 19th century Philadelphia physician and craniologist who collected human skulls from around the world. Explore his historical significance, his scientific contributions, and the controversy surrounding his views on race and human variation.
Learn how craniology, the study of the skull, was used to classify people into racial groups and to claim differences in intelligence. Explore the history of craniology from ancient times to the 19th century, with examples of influential scholars and their methods.
