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Hard bop was part of a historical period that challenged racism in the United States. African Americans emerged from the war years in the 1950s with greater expectations for themselves and the nation than ever before. Previously, racial justice had not been a priority on the national agenda.
The term “hard bop,” which emerged in the 1950s, was used to describe the new take on jazz that incorporated elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues. Hard bop is generally recognized to have originated with the Jazz Messengers, a quartet led by pianist Horace Silver and drummer Art Blakey.
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Der Hard Bop entwickelte sich seit Mitte der 1950er-Jahre. Er wurde als afro-amerikanische Gegenbewegung zum West Coast Jazz (Cool Jazz) verstanden. Die Hardbopper vereinfachten die technisch herausfordernden Melodienfolgen des Bebop, aber ohne die Intensität aufzugeben. Sie benutzten dafür beispielsweise die Quartenharmonik. Außerdem wurden neben ...
Blues March(Art Blakey)Daahoud(Clifford Brown/Max Roach)Dat Dere(Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers)Jordu(Clifford Brown)1953: Clifford Brown: Memorial Album (Blue Note Records)1953: J. J. Johnson: The Eminent Jay Jay Johnson, Volume 1(Blue Note)1954: Art Blakey Quintet: A Night at Birdland(Blue Note)1954: Horace Silver: Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers(Blue Note)Joachim E. Berendt, Günther Huesmann: Das Jazzbuch. Von New Orleans bis in die achtziger Jahre (= Fischer-Taschenbücher. 10515). Mit ausführlicher Diskographie. Ungekürzte Ausgabe, 11. Auflage. Fis...Carlo Bohländer, Karl Heinz Holler, Christian Pfarr: Reclams Jazzführer. 5., durchgesehene und ergänzte Auflage. Reclam, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-15-010464-5.Kenny Mathieson: Cookin’: Hard Bop and Soul Jazz 1954–65. Canongate Books 2012, ISBN 978-0-85786-620-2.David H. Rosenthal: Hard Bop. Jazz and Black Music 1955–1965. Oxford University Press, Oxford u. a. 1993, ISBN 0-19-508556-6.David H. Rosenthal contends in his book Hard Bop that the genre is, to a large degree, the natural creation of a generation of African-American musicians who grew up at a time when bop and rhythm and blues were the dominant forms of black American music.
20. Feb. 2024 · The Clifford Brown “Memorial Album” captures the young trumpeter in his first date as band leader, shaping the roots of hard bop before he formed his influential group with Max Roach.
A later style, known as hard bop, or funky, evolved from and incorporated elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. Horace Silver was the most prominent pianist, composer, and bandleader in this period. Cannonball Adderley and Art Blakey led other hard bop combos.
25. Jan. 2010 · Evolving out of 1950s bebop, hard bop incorporates elements of gospel, soul and R&B. One of the style's biggest supporters, Blue Note Records, celebrated its 70th anniversary last year, and...
