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Californios (singular Californio) are Hispanic Californians, especially those descended from Spanish and Mexican settlers of the 17th through 19th centuries. California's Spanish-speaking community has resided there since 1683 and is made up of varying Spanish and Mexican origins, including criollos , Mestizos , Indigenous ...
Learn about the history of Spanish colonization and the Californios, the people of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry, in California from 1769 to 1800s. Explore maps, photos, documents, and artifacts from the California Cultures project.
Learn about the elite families of Spanish and Mexican origin who received land grants in California and became wealthy ranchers. See their hand-drawn maps, portraits, and the Ramona Pageant that celebrated their heritage.
Being identified as a Californio, a group of wealthy rancheros in California, came with both privileges and responsibilities within the Spanish monarchy. Californios were landowners of large ranchos and held significant power in the region. On one hand, Californios, including rancheros and residents of ranchos, enjoyed certain benefits that set ...
Californios were the Spanish-speaking residents of Alta California during the Spanish and Mexican era (1769–1848). They were the land-granting elite who lost their property and influence after the American takeover in 1848.
An article that explores the history and identity of the Californios, a people of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry who dominated California before the American conquest. It analyzes how the Californios portrayed themselves in their own testimonies, how they were depicted by outsiders, and how they were mythologized in later times.
During the Californio era, when California was under Mexican rule, the state witnessed the rise of a Spanish-speaking elite class known as the Californios. Their influence can still be seen in the architecture, place names, and cultural traditions found throughout the state.
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