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James II and VII (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701) [a] was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII [4] from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
- 6 February 1685 – 23 December 1688
- Henrietta Maria of France
Jakob II. von England ( englisch James II; * 14. Oktober 1633 im St James’s Palace in London; † 16. September 1701 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye ), zugleich Jakob VII. von Schottland, wurde am 23. April 1685 zum König von England, König von Schottland und König von Irland gekrönt.
Signature. A painting of James II of England. James II and VII (14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. He was King James II in England and Ireland, and King James VII in Scotland. He was also Duke of Normandy from 31 December 1660.
- 23 April 1685
- Charles II
- 6 February 1685 – 23 December 1688
15. März 2024 · James II (born October 14, 1633, London, England—died September 5/6 [September 16/17, New Style], 1701, Saint-Germain, France) was the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688, and the last Stuart monarch in the direct male line. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution (1688–89) and replaced by William III and ...
Learn about the life and rule of James II, the Catholic King of England who ruled from 1685 to 1688, when he was deposed by William of Orange. Find out how he faced a rebellion, a civil war, a religious crisis and a French invasion, and how he died in exile in France.
Learn about the life and reign of James II, the first king of Scotland not to be enthroned at Scone since Kenneth MacAlpin, who ruled from 1437 to 1460. He faced challenges from rival families, the English Wars of Roses and a cannon explosion that killed him at the age of 29.
2. Sept. 2022 · James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch. His pro-Catholic policies were not popular, and his short reign ended when he was forced into exile.