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(Legge 482/1999, Art. 1 Comma 1, "The official language of the Republic is Italian.") Historical linguistic minorities Recognition by the Italian state Communities recognized by Italy as historical linguistic minorities. The Republic safeguards linguistic minorities by means of appropriate measures.
Linguistic minorities in Italy include Sardu-speakers 1 million, Tyrolese German-speakers 350,000, Albanians 70,000 – 100,000, Slovenes 60,000, Franco-Provençal-speakers 50,000 – 70,000, Occitans 20,000 – 40,000, Ladins 30,000, Catalans 15,000, Greek-speakers 12,000, Croatians 3,000 and Friulians 600,000.
They can be quite different from Italian and from each other, with some belonging to different linguistic branches of Romance. The only exceptions to this are twelve groups considered "historical language minorities", which are officially recognized as distinct minority languages by the law.
S. van der Jeught* Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Abstract. This article discusses the multi-levelled protection regime that has been established in Italy with regards to linguistic minorities. In the application of the Constitution, Framework Law 482/99 recognises twelve minority languages.
19. Feb. 2021 · The spectrum of the twelve historical Italian linguistic minorities – resulting from non Italian speaking cultures that, in the course of history, have variously settled and integrated on the national territory eventually becoming an essential part of the overall identity of Italians – is fascinating.
- Onuitalia
Published Online: 2011-06-25. Published in Print: 2011-July. © 2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston. The paper discusses the linguistic and sociolinguistic features of the Italian minority languages and communities according to a series of comparable parameters.
7. Juni 2022 · 235 Accesses. Abstract. This chapter introduces the volume by adopting an interdisciplinary perspective to investigate the history of race and racism in Italy from the liberal age to the colonial wars up to the present through Fascism and the First Republic.
