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Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre [ʒɑ̃ˈpɔl saʀtʀ̩] (* 21. Juni 1905 in Paris; † 15. April 1980 ebenda) war ein französischer Romancier, Dramatiker, Philosoph, Religionskritiker und Publizist. Er gilt als Vordenker und Hauptvertreter des Existentialismus und als Paradefigur der französischen Intellektuellen des 20. Jahrhunderts.
Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (/ ˈsɑːrtrə /, US also / ˈsɑːrt /; [5] French: [saʁtʁ]; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one ...
Sartre ist politisch sehr aktiv und steht ganz auf der Seite der Kommunisten. Er akzeptiert zunächst die "führende Rolle der Sowjetunion" in der Weltpolitik. Nach der brutalen Intervention der Sowjets in Ungarn 1956 wendet er sich vom Kommunismus ab.
Jean-Paul Sartre gilt als einer der führenden Vertreter des Existenzialismus. Er war der Überzeugung, dass Menschen ihre Essenz (Wesen) durch Handlungen bestimmen. Früher wurde er berühmt, als er behauptete, dass „die Existenz der Essenz vorausgeht “.
24. Okt. 2024 · Jean-Paul Sartre (born June 21, 1905, Paris, France—died April 15, 1980, Paris) was a French philosopher, novelist, and playwright, best known as the leading exponent of existentialism in the 20th century.
26. März 2022 · Jean-Paul Sartre. First published Sat Mar 26, 2022. Few philosophers have been as famous in their own life-time as Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–80). Many thousands of Parisians packed into his public lecture, Existentialism is a Humanism, towards the end of 1945 and the culmination of World War 2.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964 was awarded to Jean-Paul Sartre "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"
Bibliography. For a complete annotated bibliography of Sartre's works see Michel Contat and Michel Rybalka (eds.), The Writings of Jean-Paul Sartre (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1973), updated in Magazine littéraire 103–4 (1975), pp. 9–49, and by Michel Sicard in Obliques, 18–19 (May 1979), pp. 331–47.Michel Rybalka and Michel Contat have complied an additional ...
Jean-Paul Sartre studied at the École Normale Superieur in Paris. He was a key figure in the existentialism philosophical movement, and his work has had a significant influence on 20th-century sociology, postcolonial theories and general literary studies.
9. Aug. 2023 · Born on June 21, 1905, in Paris, France, Jean-Paul Sartre was a pioneering intellectual and proponent of existentialism who championed leftist causes in France and other countries.
