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  1. By 2023, about 1.3 billion people lived in electoral democracies in all regions of the world: many live in the populous countries of Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa. Another billion people lived in liberal democracies, such as those living in Chile, South Korea, and the United States.

  2. 22. Mai 2024 · The Democracy Index, which began in 2006, provides a snapshot of the state of democracy worldwide in 165 independent states and two territories. This covers almost the entire population of the world and the vast majority of the world's states (microstates are excluded).

    • Main Statistical Properties
    • Convergence
    • Interchangeability

    Violin plots in Fig. 1present the main statistical properties of our four measures of democracy in all common country-years from 1972 to 2018. The black rectangle in the middle of each “violin” represents the median, the white box around it represents the interquartile range, and the whiskers show the distribution of the remaining values, with the ...

    Table 2reports bivariate correlations among our four democracy indices, when all available observations across countries and over years are taken into account. The bottom-left quadrant reports Pearson’s correlation coefficients, while the upper-right quadrant reports Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients. Both methods are used to add robustness ...

    Table 3presents the results of the first set of longitudinal regressions of measures of democracy on structural predictors. All other things equal, the results show that different measures of democracy can lead to substantially different findings and interpretations. According to this first set of models, frequently used measures of democracy are n...

    • Andrea Vaccaro
    • andrea.vaccaro@uniroma1.it
    • 2021
  3. GDP per capita (current US$) - Germany. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

  4. 11. Sept. 2023 · This article reinvestigates the democracy-economic development nexus by using a global time-series dataset from 1789 to 2019 and 177 countries with newly introduced gross domestic product (GDP) per capita data and more robust democracy measures.

  5. Democracy Index. by. Martin Armstrong , Feb 17, 2023. The Economist Democracy Index rates countries on the state of their governing system each year. In the latest published edition,...