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Faschismus (von italienisch fascio „Bund“) war zunächst die Eigenbezeichnung des Partito Nazionale Fascista ( deutsch: Nationale Faschistische Partei oder National-Faschistische Partei), einer politischen Bewegung, die unter Führung von Benito Mussolini in Italien von 1922 bis 1943/45 die beherrschende politische Macht war und ein ...
Fascism ( / ˈfæʃɪzəm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation and/or race, and strong regimentation ...
Fascisme. Benito Mussolini et Adolf Hitler en 1940. Le fascisme est un système politique autoritaire qui associe populisme, nationalisme 1 et totalitarisme 2 au nom d'un idéal collectif suprême.
Vor 3 Tagen · Fascism is a political ideology and mass movement that dominated many parts of Europe between 1919 and 1945. Learn about its origins, leaders, features, and evolution from Britannica's experts.
- Robert Soucy
- The word fascism comes from the Latin fasces, which denotes a bundle of wooden rods that typically included a protruding axe blade. In ancient Rome...
- Although fascism is a notoriously difficult ideology to define, many 20th-century fascist movements shared several characteristics. First, these mo...
- The most prominent 20th-century fascist regimes were those in Germany and Italy. German fascism took the form of Nazism, which rose out of the ashe...
- In the latter half of the 20th century, a resurgent fascism—termed neofascism—gained traction across Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and So...
Fascism is the concentrated expression of the general offensive undertaken by the world bourgeoisie against the proletariat.... fascism [is] an expression of the decay and disintegration of the capitalist economy and as a symptom of the bourgeois state’s dissolution.
Le fascisme est un mouvement et un système politique qui a émergé en Italie après la Première Guerre mondiale et qui s'est répandu dans plusieurs pays européens. Il se caractérise par le rejet du libéralisme, du parlementarisme et du socialisme, et par l'exaltation du nationalisme, de l'autorité et du collectivisme.
Fascism's relationship with other ideologies of its day has been complex. It frequently considered those ideologies its adversaries, but at the same time it was also focused on co-opting their more popular aspects. Fascism supported private property rights – except for the groups which it persecuted – and the profit motive of capitalism, but it sought to eliminate the autonomy of large ...
