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Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan (Karakhanian, Armenian: Լևոն Միքայելի Կարախանյան, Russian: Лев Михайлович Карахан; 20 January 1889 – 20 September 1937) was a Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat.
- Karakhan Manifesto
Soviet diplomat Lev Karakhan (1889–1937) issued a manifesto...
- Karakhan Manifesto
Lew Michailowitsch Karachan ( armenisch Կարախանյան Լեւոն Միքայելի, russisch Лев Михайлович Карахан; * 1. Februar 1889 in Tiflis; † 20. September 1937 in Moskau) war ein armenisch - russischer Revolutionär und sowjetischer Diplomat .
Karakhan Manifesto, manifesto issued on July 25, 1919, by Lev Karakhan, a member of the foreign ministry of the newly formed Soviet republic, in which he offered to relinquish all Soviet claims to the special rights and privileges won by the Russian tsarist government in China.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Background
- Conflict
- Aftermath
- See Also
On 25 July 1919, the Soviet government's Assistant Commissar of Foreign Affairs, Lev Karakhan, had issued a manifesto to the Chinese government that promised the return of the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER) to Chinese control at no financial cost. On 26 August, the Karakhan Manifestowas published by the Soviet press, but the document mentioned neith...
Small skirmishes had broken out in July but would not be considered the first major military action. The first battle happened on August 17, 1929, when the Soviets attacked Chalainor. Chinese troops retreated to an entrenchment, which was supported by machine guns. The Soviets suffered heavy losses in the battle, the only one in which the Soviets w...
When Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 and occupied the Soviet sphere of influence, the Soviet Union was still not strong enough in the East to oppose the Japanese. Stalin adopted a policy of strict neutrality, and the Soviet Union sold its rights to the Chinese Eastern Railway to the Manchukuogovernment on 23 March 1935.
Career. At first a Menshevik, he joined the Bolsheviks in May 1917. In 1918-1920 and 1927–1934, he was the Deputy People"s Commissar for Foreign Affairs. In 1919, he issued a statement concerning relations with China called the Karakhan Manifesto. In 1921, he was the Soviet Ambassador to Poland.
Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan ( Karakhanian, Armenian: Լևոն Միքայելի Կարախանյան, Russian: Лев Михайлович Карахан; 20 January 1889 – 20 September 1937) was a Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat. A member of the RSDLP from 1904. At first a Menshevik, he joined the Bolsheviks in May 1917.
