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Die Matteucci-Medaille (ital. Medaglia Matteucci) ist nach dem italienischen Physiker Carlo Matteucci (1811–1868) benannt, der sie auch initiiert hatte. Sie wird jährlich von der Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze an Physiker verliehen, die grundlegende Beiträge zur Wissenschaft lieferten.
The Matteucci Medal is an Italian award for physicists, named after Carlo Matteucci from Forlì. It was established to award physicists for their fundamental contributions. Under an Italian Royal Decree dated July 10, 1870, the Italian Society of Sciences was authorized to receive a donation from Carlo Matteucci for the establishment ...
YearNameCountry2023Francesco Di Martini202220212020Massimo Inguscio [ it]- Biography
- University of Leiden
- Legacy
- Honors and Awards
- Selected Publications
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Early years
Kamerlingh Onnes was born in Groningen, Netherlands. His father, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes, was a brickworks owner. His mother was Anna Gerdina Coers of Arnhem. In 1870, Kamerlingh Onnes attended the University of Groningen. He studied under Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff at the University of Heidelberg from 1871 to 1873. Again at Groningen, he obtained his master's degree in 1878 and a doctorate in 1879. His thesis was Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde (tr. New proofs of the rota...
Family
He was married to Maria Adriana Wilhelmina Elisabeth Bijleveld (m. 1887) and had one child, named Albert. His brother Menso Kamerlingh Onnes (1860–1925) was a painter (and father of another painter, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes), while his sister Jenny married another painter, Floris Verster (1861–1927).[citation needed]
From 1882 to 1923 Kamerlingh Onnes served as professor of experimental physics at the University of Leiden. In 1904 he founded a very large cryogenics laboratory and invited other researchers to the location, which made him highly regarded in the scientific community. The laboratory is known now as Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory. Only one year after h...
Some of the instruments Kamerlingh Onnes devised for his experiments can be seen at the Boerhaave Museum in Leiden. The apparatus he used to first liquefy helium is on display in the lobby of the physics department at Leiden University, where the low-temperature lab is also named in his honor. His student and successor as director of the lab Willem...
Elected member of the American Philosophical Society(1914)Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde." Ph.D. dissertation. Groningen, Netherlands, 1879.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Algemeene theorie der vloeistoffen." Amsterdam Akad. Verhandl; 21, 1881.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "On the Cryogenic Laboratory at Leyden and on the Production of Very Low Temperature." Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden; 14, 1894.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Théorie générale de l'état fluide." Haarlem Arch. Neerl.; 30, 1896.de Bruyn Ouboter, Rudolf (March 1997). "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes's Discovery of Superconductivity". Scientific American. 276 (3): 98–103. Bibcode:1997SciAm.276c..98D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican03...Laesecke, Arno (May–June 2002). "Through Measurement to Knowledge: The Inaugural Lecture of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1882)" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Tech...Reif-Acherman, Simón (June 2004). "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: Master of Experimental Technique and Quantitative Research". Physics in Perspective. 6 (2): 197–223. Bibcode:2004PhP.....6..197R. doi:10.1...Van Delft, D. Freezing Physics: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and the Quest for ColdJ. van den Handel, Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike (1853–1926), in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland. (In Dutch).Pieter Zeeman was born in Zonnemaire, a small town on the island of Schouwen-Duiveland, Netherlands, the son of Rev Catharinus Forandinus Zeeman, a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church, and his wife, Willemina Worst. Pieter became interested in physics at an early age. In 1883, the aurora borealis happened to be visible in the Netherlands.
Davy Medal, with Marie Curie (1903): 185 Matteucci Medal, with Marie Curie (1904) Elliott Cresson Medal (1909) awarded posthumously during Marie Curie's award ceremony; Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award from the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society (2015)
27. Apr. 2024 · Category:Recipients of the Matteucci Medal. 0 references. Identifiers. Freebase ID /m/0h5vy3. 1 reference. stated in. Freebase Data Dumps. publication date. 28 October 2013 . Sitelinks . Wikipedia (25 entries) arwiki ميدالية مات ...
A list of biographical articles on recipients of the Matteucci Medal, an award granted by the Italian Society of Sciences.
