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Zürich ( zürichdeutsch Züri [ˈt͡sʏ̞rɪ, ˈt͡sʏrɪ, ˈt͡sy̞rɪ], [6] französisch Zurich [zyʁik], italienisch Zurigo [tsuˈriːɡo, dzu-], Rumantsch Grischun Turitg ⓘ /?) ist eine schweizerische Stadt, politische Gemeinde sowie Hauptort des gleichnamigen Kantons . Die Stadt Zürich ist mit 427'721 Einwohnern (Stand 31.
Zürich (/ ˈ zj ʊər ɪ k / ZURE-ik, German: [ˈtsyːrɪç] ⓘ; see below) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland, [5] at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich .
- Early History
- Holy Roman Empire
- Modern History
- Demographic History
- See Also
Numerous lake-side settlements from the Neolithic and Bronze Age have been found, such as those in the Zürich Pressehaus and Zürich Mozartstrasse. The settlements were found in the 1800s, submerged in Lake Zürich. Located on the then swamp land between the Limmat and Lake Zürich around Sechseläutzenplatz on small islands and peninsulas in Zürich, P...
Zürich was part of Frankish-ruled Alemannia from 746, following the blood court at Cannstatt, lying in the Turgowe (Thurgau) dominated by Konstanz. A Carolingian castle, built on the site of the now ruined Roman castle by the grandson of Charlemagne, Louis the German, is mentioned in 835 ("in castro Turicino iuxta fluvium Lindemaci"). Louis also fo...
Napoleonic era
Zürich lost much of its power in the Helvetic Republic, with territory lost to the Aargau, the Thurgau and the Canton of Linth. In 1799, the city became even a battlefield of the French Revolutionary Wars of the Second Coalition, at the First Battle of Zürich in June and the Second Battle of Zürich in September. Gottfried Keller became an intellectual influence on the Radical "free-thinking" side in the formation of Switzerland as a federal state. The environs of Zürich are famous in military...
19th century
In 1839, the city had to yield to the demands of its rural subjects, following the Züriputsch of 6 September. Most of the ramparts built in the 17th centuries were torn down, without ever having been sieged, to allay rural concerns over the city's hegemony. The Limmatquai was built in several stages between 1823 and 1859 along the right side of the Limmat. From 1847, the Spanisch-Brötli-Bahn, the first railway on Swiss territory, connected Zürich with Baden, putting the Zürich Hauptbahnhof at...
Merger of municipalities
In 1893, the city was extended (grosse Eingemeindung) to include the (former) villages of Wollishofen, Enge, Leimbach, Wiedikon, Wipkingen, Fluntern and Hottingen, and the then-recently built-up areas of Aussersihl (formerly part of Wiedikon, a municipality since 1787), Oberstrass, Unterstrass, Riesbach and Hirslanden. In 1934, the city borders were again extended, to the inclusion of the former villages, by that time de facto suburbs, of Albisrieden, Altstetten, Höngg, Affoltern, Seebach, Oe...
Zürich during its period of territorial expansion and prosperity during the late 14th to early 15th century increased in population to an estimated 7,000 inhabitants. This figure decreased rapidly as a result of the Old Zürich War, to some 5,000, comparable to the population of Berne, Schaffhausen or Lucerne. Population grew slowly but steadily dur...
Seit dem 19. Jahrhundert ist Zürich das Wirtschafts- und Finanzzentrum der Schweiz . Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Name, Wappen, Siegel. 2 Altertum. 3 Frühmittelalter. 4 Die Entwicklung zur Reichsstadt. 5 Die Brunsche Zunftverfassung und der Beitritt zur Eidgenossenschaft 1336–1400. 6 Entwicklung des Stadtstaates bis zur Reformation.
47.48.6Koordinaten: 47° 24′ N, 8° 36′ O; CH1903: 687669 / 250557 Zürich, volkstümlich auch Zürichbiet oder mundartlich Züripiet genannt, ist ein deutschsprachiger Kanton im Nordosten der Schweiz. Der Hauptort ist die gleichnamige Stadt Zürich. Der Mittellandkanton Zürich, der flächenmässig im oberen Mittelfeld der ...
Vor 5 Tagen · Zürich, Switzerland. Zürich, largest city of Switzerland and capital of the canton of Zürich. Located in an Alpine setting at the northwestern end of Lake Zürich, this financial, cultural, and industrial centre stretches out between two forested chains of hills, about 40 miles (60 km) from the northern foothills of the Alps.
Zürich ist die Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Kantons und mit rund 443.000 Einwohnern (Stand 2022) die grösste Stadt der Schweiz, da viele Vororte eingemeindet sind. Die Einwohner werden als Zürcher bezeichnet (und keinesfalls als Züricher ). Im Jahr 2008 wurde Zürich zum siebten Mal in Folge zur Stadt mit der weltbesten Lebensqualität gekürt.
