Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
Napoleon Bonaparte, als Kaiser Napoleon I. (französisch Napoléon Bonaparte bzw. Napoléon I er; * 15. August 1769 in Ajaccio auf Korsika als Napoleone Buonaparte; † 5. Mai 1821 in Longwood House auf St. Helena im Südatlantik), war General der Ersten Republik, Erster Konsul Frankreichs und schließlich Kaiser der Franzosen.
- Napoleon II
Napoleon Franz Joseph Karl Bonaparte (französisch Napoléon...
- Schlacht bei Waterloo
Die Schlacht bei Waterloo (deutsch ˈvɑːtɐloː; niederländisch...
- Herrschaft der Hundert Tage
Napoleon verlässt Elba. Als Herrschaft der Hundert Tage...
- Longwood House
Longwood House (2014) Longwood House war der Exilwohnsitz...
- Laetitia Bonaparte
Nachkommen. Von ihren insgesamt 13 Kindern überlebten nur...
- Staatsstreich Des 18. Brumaire Viii
General Bonaparte vor dem Rat der Fünfhundert in Saint-Cloud...
- Kaiserin Joséphine
Joséphine de Beauharnais (Gemälde von Guillaume...
- Napoleon II
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French emperor and military commander who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars.
Napoleone Bonaparte, spesso chiamato per antonomasia anche solo Napoleone (Ajaccio, 15 agosto 1769 – Longwood, Isola di Sant'Elena, 5 maggio 1821), è stato un politico e generale francese, fondatore del Primo Impero francese e protagonista della prima fase della storia contemporanea europea, detta "età napoleonica".
Összesen 56 győztes csatát vívott. Mind a mai napig az egyik leghíresebb francia, egyúttal a leghíresebb korzikai is. A VII. Piusz pápával kötött konkordátuma, valamint közigazgatási, katonai, oktatási és jogi reformjai döntő hatást gyakoroltak a francia társadalom fejlődésére.
- History
- Foreign Policy
- The Empire's End
- Structure of Government
- See Also
- External Links
Coup of 1851
On 2 December 1851, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, who had been elected President of the Republic, staged a coup d'état by dissolving the National Assembly without having the constitutional right to do so. He thus became sole ruler of France, and re-established universal suffrage, previously abolished by the Assembly. His decisions were popularly endorsed by a referendumlater that month that attracted a 92 percent support. At that same referendum, a new constitution was approved. Formally enacted...
Early reign
With almost dictatorial powers, Napoleon III made building a good railway system a high priority. He consolidated three dozen small, incomplete lines into six major companies using Paris as a hub. Paris grew dramatically in terms of population, industry, finance, commercial activity and tourism. Working with Georges-Eugène Haussmann, Napoleon spent lavishly to rebuild the city into a world-class showpiece.The financial soundness for all six companies was solidified by government guarantees. A...
Religion
The idea of Italian unification, which would inevitably end the temporal power of the popes, outraged French Catholics, who had been the leading supporters of the Empire. A keen Catholic opposition sprang up, voiced in Louis Veuillot's paper the Univers, and was not silenced even by the Syrian expedition (1860) in favour of the Catholic Maronite side of the Druze–Maronite conflict. UltramontaneCatholicism, longing for close links to the Pope in Rome, played a pivotal role in the democratisati...
The Crimean War ended in 1856, a victory for Napoleon III and a resulting peace that excluded Russia from the Black Sea. His son Louis-Napoléon Bonapartewas born the same year, which promised a continuation of the dynasty. In 1859, Napoleon led France to war with Austria over Italy. France was victorious and gained Savoy and Nice. The commercial tr...
The rise of the neighbouring state of Prussia during the 1860s threatened French supremacy in western Europe. Napoleon, growing steadily weaker in body and mind, badly mishandled the situation, and eventually found himself in a war without allies. Britain was afraid of French militarism and refused to help. Russia was highly annoyed about French in...
The structure of the French government during the Second Empire was little changed from the First. Emperor Napoleon III stressed his own imperial role as the foundation of the government; if government was to guide the people toward domestic justice and external peace, it was his role as emperor, holding his power by universal male suffrageand repr...
The Civil War in France Karl Marx's 3rd address to the Paris Commune, describes character of Second Empire.
The First Republic lasted until the declaration of the First Empire on 18 May 1804 under Napoléon Bonaparte, although the form of government changed several times.
Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother, was made King of Spain after Charles IV abdicated. This occupation of the Iberian peninsula fueled local nationalism, and soon the Spanish and Portuguese fought the French using guerilla tactics, defeating the French forces at the Battle of Bailén (June and July 1808).
