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The German Empire (German: Deutsches Reich), also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.
- Reichstag
The Reichstag (German: [ˈʁaɪçstaːk] ⓘ) of the German Empire...
- Deutsches Kaiserreich
Heil dir im Siegerkranz. Deutsches Kaiserreich ist die...
- German Reich
German Reich (lit. German Realm, German Empire, from German:...
- History of Germany
Flag of the North German Confederation (1866–1871) and the...
- Reichstag
Heil dir im Siegerkranz. Deutsches Kaiserreich ist die nachträgliche Bezeichnung des Deutschen Reiches für die Epoche von seiner Gründung 1871 bis zum Ende der Monarchie in der Novemberrevolution von 1918. Der erste deutsche Nationalstaat war eine föderale, konstitutionelle Monarchie [1] und nach seiner Verfassung ein „ewiger ...
- Use
- The Difference Between "Reich" and "Empire"
- Reich as "National People" Versus Reich as "State Territory"
- Nazi Perspective on The Weimar Republic
- Fall of The Third Reich
- Divided Germany
- Reunified Germany
- See Also
- External Links
In referring to the entire period between 1871 and 1945, the partially translated English phrase "German Reich" (/-ˈraɪk/) is applied by historians in formal contexts; although in common English usage this state was and is known simply as Germany, the English term "German Empire" is reserved to denote the German state between 1871 and 1918. The his...
The German word Reich translates to the English word "empire"; it also translates to such words as "realm" or "domain." However, this translation was not used throughout the full existence of the German Reich. Historically, only Germany from 1871 to 1918—when Germany was under the rule of an emperor (Kaiser)—is known in English as the "German Empir...
At the 1871 Unification of Germany (aside from Austria), the Reich was established constitutionally as a federation of monarchies, each having entered the federation with a defined territory; and consequently the unitary nationalism of the 'German Reich' was initially specified (at Article 1 of the 1871 constitution) in territorial terms, as the la...
The 1918–1933 republic, which was also called the German Reich, was ignored and denounced by the Nazis as a historical aberration. The name "Weimar Republic" was first used in 1929 after Hitler referred to the period as the "Republik von Weimar" (Republic of Weimar, after the city (Weimar) which held its constitutional assembly) at a rally in Munic...
On 8 May 1945, with the capitulation of the German armed forces, the supreme command of the Wehrmacht was handed over to the Allies. The Allies refused to recognise Karl Dönitz as Reichspräsident or to recognise the legitimacy of his Flensburg Government (so-called because it was based at Flensburg and controlled only a small area around the town) ...
In 1973, in a review of the previous year's Basic Treaty between East and West Germany, the German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) ruled that according to the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany the German Reich had outlasted the collapse in 1945, and hence had continued to exist as an “overall state”, albeit one no...
When the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany between Germany and the wartime Allies was signed on 12 September 1990, there was no mention of the term Deutsches Reich, however the Allies paraphrased the international legal personality of Germany as "Germany as a whole" in the English version of the text. Instead the states of the ...
German Reich map of states 1913 (300 dpi) on Internet ArchiveDeutsches Reich ist der Name des deutschen Nationalstaates zwischen 1871 und 1945. Anfangs nicht deckungsgleich, wurde der Name zugleich auch die staatsrechtliche Bezeichnung Deutschlands. Nach dem „Anschluss“ Österreichs im März 1938 kam die Bezeichnung „ Großdeutsches Reich “ in den propagandistischen und amtlichen Gebrauch.
Flag of the North German Confederation (1866–1871) and the German Empire (1871–1918) Imperial Germany 1871–1918. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck determined the political course of the German Empire until 1890. He fostered alliances in Europe to contain France on the one hand and aspired to consolidate Germany's influence in Europe on the ...
21. Mai 2024 · German Empire, historical empire founded on January 18, 1871, in the wake of three short, successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. Within a seven-year span, Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France had been vanquished.
The German Empire or Germany ("Deutsches Reich" or "Deutsches Kaiserreich"or Deutschland in the German language) is the name for a group of German countries from January 18, 1871 to November 9, 1918. This is from the Unification of Germany when Wilhelm I of Prussia was made German Kaiser to when the third Emperor Wilhelm II was removed from ...
