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2. Mai 2023 · Die britische industrielle Revolution war der Prozess von der Mitte des 18. bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts, in dem Mechanisierung und Urbanisierung in Großbritannien große Veränderungen im Arbeitsleben und in der Gesellschaft bewirkten.
- Mark Cartwright
- The British Industrial Revolution was the process from the mid-18th to mid-19th century, where mechanisation and urbanisation created great changes...
- The British Industrial Revolution was caused by a combination of conditions such as high labour costs, cheap fuel, urbanisation, investment in inno...
- The most commonly agreed time range for the British Industrial Revolution is 1760 to 1840.
Inhaltsangabe. Beginn Industrialisierung – England. Faktoren der Industrialisierung in England. Industrielle Revolution England Zusammenfassung. Folgen der Industrialisierung in England. Industrialisierung England – Das Wichtigste. Nachweise. Teste dein Wissen mit Multiple-Choice-Karteikarten.
Als Industrialisierung bezeichnest du den Wandel eines Staates von einer Agrargesellschaft zu einer Industriegesellschaft. Das bedeutet, dass Produkte nicht mehr von Hand, sondern mit Maschinen in Fabriken hergestellt werden. Im Folgenden erfährst du Genaueres über die Industrielle Revolution in England.
- Overview
- Characteristics of the Industrial Revolution
Historians conventionally divide the Industrial Revolution into two approximately consecutive parts. What is called the first Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-18th century to about 1830 and was mostly confined to Britain. The second Industrial Revolution lasted from the mid-19th century until the early 20th century and took place in Britain, continental Europe, North America, and Japan. Later in the 20th century, the second Industrial Revolution spread to other parts of the world.
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history of Europe: The Industrial Revolution
Read more about the Industrial Revolution in the History of Europe article.
How did the Industrial Revolution change economies?
The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient. New industries also arose, including, in the late 19th century, the automobile industry.
The main features involved in the Industrial Revolution were technological, socioeconomic, and cultural. The technological changes included the following: (1) the use of new basic materials, chiefly iron and steel, (2) the use of new energy sources, including both fuels and motive power, such as coal, the steam engine, electricity, petroleum, and the internal-combustion engine, (3) the invention of new machines, such as the spinning jenny and the power loom that permitted increased production with a smaller expenditure of human energy, (4) a new organization of work known as the factory system, which entailed increased division of labour and specialization of function, (5) important developments in transportation and communication, including the steam locomotive, steamship, automobile, airplane, telegraph, and radio, and (6) the increasing application of science to industry. These technological changes made possible a tremendously increased use of natural resources and the mass production of manufactured goods.
Britannica Quiz
Pop Quiz: 15 Things to Know About the Industrial Revolution
There were also many new developments in nonindustrial spheres, including the following: (1) agricultural improvements that made possible the provision of food for a larger nonagricultural population, (2) economic changes that resulted in a wider distribution of wealth, the decline of land as a source of wealth in the face of rising industrial production, and increased international trade, (3) political changes reflecting the shift in economic power, as well as new state policies corresponding to the needs of an industrialized society, (4) sweeping social changes, including the growth of cities, the development of working-class movements, and the emergence of new patterns of authority, and (5) cultural transformations of a broad order. Workers acquired new and distinctive skills, and their relation to their tasks shifted; instead of being craftsmen working with hand tools, they became machine operators, subject to factory discipline. Finally, there was a psychological change: confidence in the ability to use resources and to master nature was heightened.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
2. Mai 2023 · The British Industrial Revolution (1760-1840) brought innovative mechanisation and deep social change. The process saw the invention of steam-powered machines, which were used in factories in ever-growing urban centres.
- Mark Cartwright
- The British Industrial Revolution was the process from the mid-18th to mid-19th century, where mechanisation and urbanisation created great changes...
- The British Industrial Revolution was caused by a combination of conditions such as high labour costs, cheap fuel, urbanisation, investment in inno...
- The most commonly agreed time range for the British Industrial Revolution is 1760 to 1840.
Timeline of the Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution took place between the eighteenth century and the mid-nineteenth century, and changed the landscape and infrastructure of Britain forever… Jessica Brain. 11 min read.
14. Apr. 2023 · The following factors were all present in Britain and explain why it experienced the Industrial Revolution first: efficient agriculture. coal as a cheap fuel. significant urbanisation. high cost of labour. intercontinental trade opportunities. government support of business. innovation and entrepreneurship. venture capital investors.
