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  1. de.wikipedia.org › wiki › MünchenMünchen – Wikipedia

    Luftbild der Münchner Altstadt mit Marienplatz, Neuem Rathaus, Frauenkirche und Viktualienmarkt Altstadt mit den Türmen von Frauenkirche, St. Peter, Neuem Rathaus, Altem Rathaus und Heilig-Geist-Kirche Blick auf die Alpenkulisse südlich von München (Sicht vom Olympiapark) Luftbild des Münchner Zentrums (Blick nach Osten) Blick über die Ludwigstraße nach Norden auf die Highlight Towers ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MunichMunich - Wikipedia

    Munich. Coordinates: 48°08′15″N 11°34′30″E. Mariensäule at Marienplatz. Aerial view of the old town. Lion sculptures by Wilhelm von Rümann at the Feldherrnhalle. Alps behind the skyline. Munich ( / ˈmjuːnɪk, - nɪx / MEW-nik (h); German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] ⓘ) [3] is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria.

    • Origin
    • Middle Ages
    • Capital of The Reunited Duchy of Bavaria
    • Capital of The Kingdom of Bavaria
    • World War I and Revolution
    • Weimar Republic/Nazi Regime and World War II
    • Postwar Munich
    • See Also
    • Further Reading

    The year 1158 is assumed to be the foundation date of Munich, which is only the earliest date the city is mentioned in a document. By that time the Guelph Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, built a bridge over the river Isar next to a settlement of Benedictine monks. The monks' presence dated back to the 8th century, although settlement in...

    Almost two decades later in 1175 Munich was officially granted city status and received fortification. In 1180, with the trial of Henry the Lion, Otto I Wittelsbach became Duke of Bavaria and Munich was handed over to the bishop of Freising. Otto's heirs, the Wittelsbach dynasty would rule Bavaria until 1918. In 1240 Munich itself was transferred t...

    When Bavaria was reunited in 1506 Munich became capital of the whole of Bavaria. The arts and politics became increasingly influenced by the court. During the 16th century Munich was a center of the German counter reformation, and also of renaissance arts. Duke Wilhelm V commissioned the Jesuit Michaelskirche, which became a center for the counter-...

    In 1806, it became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria, with the state's parliament (the Landtag) and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising being located in the city. Twenty years later Landshut Universitywas moved to Munich. Many of the city's finest buildings belong to this period and were built under the reign of King Ludwig I. These ...

    Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. During French air raids in 1916 three bombs fell on Munich. After World War I, the city was at the center of much political unrest. In November 1918 on the eve of revolution, Ludwig III and his famil...

    In 1923 Hitler and his supporters, who were concentrated in Munich, staged the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power. The revolt failed, resulting in Hitler's arrest and the temporary crippling of the Nazi Party, which was virtually unknown outside Munich. At the end of the Residenzstrasse, where the putsch r...

    After Americanoccupation in 1945, Munich was completely rebuilt following a meticulous and—by comparison to other war-ravaged German cities—rather conservative plan which preserved its pre-war street grid. In 1957 Munich's population passed the one million mark. In 1958 Munich hosted the Chess Olympiad. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympi...

    Brenner, Michael (2022). In Hitler's Munich. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-20541-0.
    Hagen, Joshua. "Shaping Public Opinion through Architecture and Urban Design: Perspectives on Ludwig I and His Building Program for a “New Munich”." Central European History48#1 (2015): 4-30.
    Jelavich, Peter. Munich and Theatrical Modernism: Politics, Playwriting, and Performance, 1890-1914(1985)
    Jerram, Leif. Germanys other modernity: Munich and the making of metropolis, 1895-1930(2014)
  3. Das Portal München bietet einen Einstieg in die 23.510 Artikel zum Thema München, die derzeit in der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia existieren. Neben dem Hauptartikel München bieten Geographie, Geschichte, Bauwerke und Persönlichkeiten einen ersten Überblick, Bilder sind auf Commons zu finden.

  4. 13. Mai 2024 · Munich, capital of Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. It is Bavaria’s largest city and the third largest city in Germany (after Berlin and Hamburg). Munich, by far the largest city in southern Germany, lies north of the edge of the Alps and along the Isar River, which flows through the middle of the city.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. Munich ( / ˈmjuːnɪk / MEW-nik; German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] ( listen); Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ (ː)ɐ] ( listen)) is the third biggest city of Germany (after Berlin and Hamburg ), and the capital of Bavaria. It has a population of around 1,500,000.

  6. Munich (German: München, Bavarian: Minga) is the capital of the federal state of Bavaria in the south of Germany. Within the city limits, Munich in 2021 had a population of just under 1.5 million, the third most populous city in Germany. Greater Munich including its suburbs had a population of 2.6 million. The Munich metropolitan region which ...