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As a Doctor of the Church, Thomas Aquinas is considered one of the Catholic Church's greatest theologians and philosophers. [14] He is known in Catholic theology as the Doctor Angelicus ("Angelic Doctor", with the title "doctor" meaning "teacher"), and the Doctor Communis ("Universal Doctor").
- Who Was Saint Thomas Aquinas?
- Early Life
- Education
- Theology and Philosophy
- Major Works
- Later Life and Death
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Combining the theological principles of faith with the philosophical principles of reason, Saint Thomas Aquinas ranked among the most influential thinkers of medieval Scholasticism. An authority of the Roman Catholic Church and a prolific writer, Aquinas died on March 7, 1274, at the Cistercian monastery of Fossanova, near Terracina, Latium, Papal ...
The son of Landulph, count of Aquino, Saint Thomas Aquinas was born circa 1225 in Roccasecca, Italy, near Aquino, Terra di Lavoro, in the Kingdom of Sicily. Thomas had eight siblings, and was the youngest child. His mother, Theodora, was countess of Teano. Though Thomas' family members were descendants of Emperors Frederick I and Henry VI, they wer...
Saint Thomas Aquinas spent the next five years completing his primary education at a Benedictine house in Naples. During those years, he studied Aristotle's work, which would later become a major launching point for Saint Thomas Aquinas's own exploration of philosophy. At the Benedictine house, which was closely affiliated with the University of Na...
After completing his education, Saint Thomas Aquinas devoted himself to a life of traveling, writing, teaching, public speaking and preaching. Religious institutions and universities alike yearned to benefit from the wisdom of "The Christian Apostle." At the forefront of medieval thought was a struggle to reconcile the relationship between theology...
A prolific writer, Saint Thomas Aquinas penned close to 60 known works ranging in length from short to tome-like. Handwritten copies of his works were distributed to libraries across Europe. His philosophical and theological writings spanned a wide spectrum of topics, including commentaries on the Bible and discussions of Aristotle's writings on na...
In June 1272, Saint Thomas Aquinas agreed to go to Naples and start a theological studies program for the Dominican house neighboring the university. While he was still writing prolifically, his works began to suffer in quality. During the Feast of Saint Nicolas in 1273, Saint Thomas Aquinas had a mystical vision that made writing seem unimportant ...
Learn about the life and work of Saint Thomas Aquinas, one of the most influential medieval thinkers of Scholasticism and the father of the Thomistic school of theology. Explore his views on faith and reason, God's existence, natural and eternal law, and more.
7. Dez. 2022 · Between antiquity and modernity stands Thomas Aquinas (ca. 1225–1274). The greatest figure of thirteenth-century Europe in the two preeminent sciences of the era, philosophy and theology, he epitomizes the scholastic method of the newly founded universities.
- Ralph McInerny, John O'Callaghan
- 1999
29. Apr. 2024 · St. Thomas Aquinas was the greatest of the Scholastic philosophers. He produced a comprehensive synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotelian philosophy that influenced Roman Catholic doctrine for centuries and was adopted as the official philosophy of the church in 1917.
- Marie-Dominique Chenu
- St. Thomas Aquinas was a member of the Roman Catholic Church.
- St. Thomas Aquinas spent most of his childhood in the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, where his parents placed him as a prospective monk wh...
- St. Thomas Aquinas’s best-known works, all written in Latin, included the theological treatises Summa contra gentiles (c. 1258–64) and Summa theolo...
Learn about the life, works, and philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican priest and Scriptural theologian who integrated Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology. Explore his contributions to metaphysics, ethics, political philosophy, and more.
Aquinas’s own philosophical views are best expressed in his theological works, especially his Summa theologiae (1265/66–1273; Eng. trans., Summa theologiae) and Summa contra gentiles (1258–64; Summa Against the Gentiles). In these works he clearly distinguished between the domains and methods of philosophy and theology. The philosopher ...
An overview of Thomas Aquinas' theological writings and his use of reason and faith to know God. Learn about his natural theology, his arguments for God's existence, his account of faith, and his defense of Christian doctrine.
