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  1. Als orthodoxen Marxismus versteht man die von den 1890er Jahren bis zum Beginn des Ersten Weltkrieges wichtige theoretische Strömung innerhalb der deutschen Sozialdemokratie und Zweiten Internationalen, welche im Gegensatz zum Reformismus auf der Notwendigkeit einer revolutionären Entwicklung beharrt. Die hauptsächlichen ...

  2. t. e. Orthodox Marxism is the body of Marxist thought which emerged after the death of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the late 19th century, expressed in its primary form by Karl Kautsky. [1] Kautsky's views of Marxism dominated the European Marxist movement for two decades, and orthodox Marxism was the official philosophy of the ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MarxismMarxism - Wikipedia

    Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as "historical materialism," to understand class relations and social conflict. It also uses a dialectical perspective to view social transformation.

  4. Orthodox Marxism aims to simplify, codify and systematize Marxist method and theory by clarifying the perceived ambiguities and contradictions of classical Marxism. The philosophy of orthodox Marxism includes the understanding that material development (advances in technology in the productive forces) is the primary agent of change ...

  5. MarxismLeninism was developed from Bolshevism by Joseph Stalin in the 1920s based on his understanding and synthesis of orthodox Marxism and Leninism. [2] [12] [13] MarxismLeninism holds that a two-stage communist revolution is needed to replace capitalism.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TrotskyismTrotskyism - Wikipedia

    Trotsky described himself as an orthodox Marxist, a revolutionary Marxist, and a Bolshevik – Leninist as well as a follower of Karl Marx, Frederick Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Karl Liebknecht, and Rosa Luxemburg.

  7. Orthodoxe Kirchen oder byzantinisch-orthodoxe Kirchen sind die vorreformatorischen Kirchen des byzantinischen Ritus. Sie sind dabei von Beginn an sowohl katholisch als auch apostolisch in der Nachfolge der Apostel. Die selbstverwalteten Ostkirchen sind teilweise Nationalkirchen und weisen kulturelle Unterschiede auf, stehen jedoch in ...