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The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Franco-Austrian War, the Austro-Sardinian War or Italian War of 1859 (Italian: Seconda guerra d'indipendenza italiana; French: Campagne d'Italie), was fought by the Second French Empire and the Savoyard Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in 1859 and played a crucial part in the process of Italian Unification.
- 26 April – 12 July 1859, (2 months, 2 weeks and 2 days)
- Lombardy–Venetia, Piedmont and the Austrian Littoral
Category:Battles of the Second Italian War of Independence Pages in category "Battles of the Second Italian War of Independence" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). M Battle of Magenta Battle of Montebello (1859) P Battle of Palestro S Battle of San Fermo
The War of Italian Independence, or Italian Wars of Independence, include: First Italian War of Independence (1848–1849) Second Italian War of Independence (1859) Third Italian War of Independence (1866) Fourth Italian War of Independence (1915–1918): alternative name of the Italian participation in the World War I.
Map of the 2nd Italian War of Independence. The Battle of Magenta was fought on 4 June 1859 during the Second Italian War of Independence, resulting in a French-Sardinian victory under Napoleon III against the Austrians under Marshal Ferencz Gyulai . It took place near the town of Magenta in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, a crown land of ...
- 4 June 1859
- Magenta, Austrian Empire, present-day Italy.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}45°27′22″N 8°48′7″E / 45.45611°N 8.80194°ECoordinates: 45°27′22″N 8°48′7″E / 45.45611°N 8.80194°E
- Franco-Italian victory
The Second War of Italian Independence began in April 1859 when the Sardinian Prime Minister Count Cavour found an ally in Napoleon III. Napoleon III signed a secret alliance and Cavour provoked Austria with military maneuvers and eventually led to the war in April 1859. Cavour called for volunteers to enlist in the Italian liberation. The Austrians planned to use their army to beat the Sardinians before the French could come to their aid. Austria had an army of 140,000 men, while ...
- 1848–1871
- Italy
- Risorgimento
- Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, Capture of Rome, Rome becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Italy
The affirmation of French power in Italy around 1494 brought Austria and Spain to join an anti-French league that formed the "Habsburg ring" around France (Low Countries, Aragon, Castile, Empire) via dynastic marriages that eventually led to the large inheritance of Charles V. On the other hand, the last Italian war ended with the division of the Habsburg Empire between the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs following the abdication of Charles V. Philip II of Spain was heir of the ...
Second War of Independence may refer to: War of 1812 Second Italian War of Independence Second War of Scottish Independence See also [ edit] Second American Revolution War of Independence (disambiguation) First War of Independence (disambiguation) Second Battle of Independence
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