Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
29. Oktober ( Feiertag der Republik ) Die Türkei ( türkisch Türkiye; amtlich Republik Türkei, in der Schweiz amtlich und in deutscher förmlicher Kommunikation Republik Türkiye, [7] türkisch Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, kurz T.C.) ist ein Einheitsstaat im vorderasiatischen Anatolien und südosteuropäischen Ostthrakien .
- Als PDF Herunterladen
Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite...
- Präsident
Der Präsident der Republik (türkisch: Cumhurbaşkanı) ist das...
- Geographische Gebiete Der Türkei
Regionen der Türkei: 1. Marmararegion, 2. Zentralanatolien,...
- Städte in der Türkei
Karte der Türkei. Der Artikel Städte in der Türkei stellt...
- Volksgruppen in der Türkei
Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey. Wiesbaden 1989;...
- Türkische Lira
Devisenbestimmungen. Seit 1989 besitzt die türkische Lira...
- Ankara
Ankara [ˈaŋkara], früher Angora (antiker Name altgriechisch...
- Gaziantep
Gaziantep (arabisch عينتاب, DMG ʿAyintāb oder عنتاب /...
- Als PDF Herunterladen
Turkey has 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and 84 World Heritage Sites in tentative list. Turkey is home to 519 Blue Flag beaches, third most in the world. According to Euromonitor International report, Istanbul is the most visited city in the world, with more than 20.2 million foreign visitors in 2023.
- History
- People
- Economy
- Culture
- Provinces
- Education
- European Union
- Earthquakes
- Other Websites
Ancient Anatolia
The first major empire in the area was the Hittites (from the 18th century to the 13th century BCE). The Hittites, who spoke one of the Indo-European languages, developed a high culture in Central Anatolia. Their kingdom was destroyed by the Sea People in the 11th century BCE and the successor states were Lydia, Caria and Lycia. From 1950 BCE, Armenians and Assyrians inhabited parts of southeastern Turkey. The Assyrian capital was named Tushhan (900-600 BCE). The Assyrians ruled over southeas...
The Ottoman Empire
During the 14th century, after the fall of the Mongol Empire, Gazi Osman built a new empire named after himself: the Ottoman Empire. It became one of the longest existing empires of all time. The Empire also stretched across the Balkans, (Yugoslavia and Bulgaria) in Europe. The Empire was ruled by Islamic law, but other religions had certain minority rights. In World War I the Ottoman Empire was one of the Central Powers. During the war, 500,000 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were massacred...
Republic of Turkey
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the first President of Turkey. He made many changes that made Turkey more modern. But some people did not like some of the changes that made life in Turkey more secular. Religious secondary schools were gotten rid of, for example. The opponents to Atatürk felt that he weakened Islam in the country. Later political disputes led to Coup d'étatin 1960, 1971, and 1980, and several failed attempts. In 1974, Turkey invaded Cyprus and later established the Turkish Republic...
About 80 million people live in Turkey. Most of them are ethnic Turks. About 15% are ethnic Kurds. Many refugees from Syria (over 3 million) live in Turkey because they have run away from the Syrian civil war. Many Romani people in Turkey live in Istanbul and Edirne(European part of Turkey). The biggest city in Turkey is Istanbul which has the bigg...
Turkey is in the OECDand the G-20 and is one of the 20 largest economies. The Turkish currency is called the Lira. The first coins were made in Turkey. In the 1970s, many Turks moved to other countries, like Germany, to escape the bad economy at the time and to get better jobs. They often come back to Turkey for summer holidays. Today, many of the ...
Language
Most people in Turkey speak Turkish. It is written in Latin script and it belongs to the Turkic language group, which also includes many other languages spoken across Asia, such as Azerbaijani and Tatar. The Turkish language came from Central Asia, but now it is a bit different from the languages spoken in Central Asia. Turks living by the Mediterranean have southern, much thicker, and more masculine accents than western Turkey. Northerners, by the Black Sea have softer accents. In Turkey the...
Lifestyle
Turkish culture is a diverse culture, with some European influence. Different parts of Turkey have similar but not exactly the same lifestyles. Central Turkey and Northern Turkey are somewhat more conservative and religious. Western Turkey and Southern Turkey, especially coastal cities are more liberal and secular. Eastern Turkey and Southeastern Turkey are made up of mostly Kurds–most of them are conservative and religious. Cosmopolitan neighbourhoods in major cities of Turkey are overwhelmi...
Traditions
The circumcision of boys in Turkey is very common, with over 98% of men being circumcised. This is due to religious and cultural traditions and the circumcisions are celebrated with ceremonies known as SünnetDüğünü or at a Mevlüd ceremony.
The capital and second-largest city of Turkey is Ankara. The largest and the most crowded city is Istanbul which is the only city in the world that has land on two different continents. The third largest city is the coastal city of İzmir which is the main port of the country. Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. Each province has its own little gov...
Turkey's literacy rate is currently 98.3%.People in Turkey have to go to school for 12 years. Istanbul University was the first university in Turkey. It was established in 1453. Ankara Universitywas the first university that was started after Turkey became a republic. It was established in 1946. There were 6065 high schools in Turkey in 2002 accord...
Some people have wanted Turkey to join the European Union (EU)since the 1990s. Negotiations to join began in 2005.
The 1999 İzmit earthquakewas an approximately 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey on 17 August 1999, at about 3:02 am local time. 18.000 people died in the earthquake.Many people have been killed by earthquakes in Turkey. The New York Times estimated that over 570 people died in the Erzincan earthquake of 13 March 1992. The ear...
Turkey Archived 2017-09-20 at the Wayback Machine - The World FactbookTurkey - CitizendiumThe history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey, includes the history of both Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European part of Turkey).
Dieses Portal soll als Einstieg für türkeibezogene Themen in der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia dienen. Eine Übersicht über Baustellen, Autoren oder ähnliche Anfragen zu Artikeln bietet das WikiProjekt Türkei . Lage der Türkei. Die Türkei (amtlich Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, dt. Republik Türkei, Abkürzung T.C.) ist eine ...
Geography of Turkey. / 39.000°N 35.000°E / 39.000; 35.000. The Anatolian side of Turkey is the largest portion in the country [1] that bridges southeastern Europe and west Asia. East Thrace, the European portion of Turkey comprises 3% [2] of the country and 10% [2] of its population.
The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922 by the new Republican Parliament in 1923. This new regime delivered the coup de grâce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War .
