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  1. Beim Atemnotsyndrom des Neugeborenen (ANS) (auch hyalines Membransyndrom, Surfactant-Mangelsyndrom, engl. infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS)) handelt es sich um eine Lungenfunktionsstörung im Neugeborenenalter. Die Funktionsstörung gehört zu den häufigsten Todesursachen bei Neugeborenen.

    • Atemnotsyndrom des Neugeborenen (Respiratory distress syndrome)
  2. Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as surfactant deficiency disorder (SDD), and previously called hyaline membrane disease (HMD), is a syndrome in premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of pulmonary surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs.

    • Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
  3. Hyaline membrane disease (HMD), also called respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), is a condition that causes babies to need extra oxygen and help breathing. HMD is one of the most common problems seen in premature babies. The more premature the baby, the higher the risk and the more severe the HMD.

  4. Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD): an acute lung condition with the presence of hyaline membranes. These hyaline membranes are made up of dead cells, surfactant , and proteins. [1] The hyaline membranes deposit along the walls of the alveoli, where gas exchange typically occurs, thereby making gas exchange difficult.

  5. 23. Dez. 2023 · Terminology. Respiratory distress syndrome is also known as hyaline membrane disease (this term is not favored as it reflects non-specific histological findings), neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, lung disease of prematurity (both non-specific terms), or surfactant deficiency disorder 2 .

  6. There are two forms of respiratory distress syndrome : ARDS, which is acute (or adult) respiratory distress syndrome. Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), which is a complication of premature birth, also known as hyaline membrane disease (HMD) Also, respiratory distress can mean:

  7. Hyaline membrane disease is a form of acute lung injury seen in neonates and is the pathologic correlate of neonatal RDS.