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Ein präsidentielles Regierungssystem oder Präsidialsystem, auch Präsidialregime nach US-amerikanischem Vorbild, ist ein Regierungssystem, bei dem ein Präsident ( lat. Vorsitzender) die Funktionen des Staatsoberhauptes, des Regierungschefs und regelmäßig auch des militärischen Befehlshabers innehat.
The United States became the first presidential republic when the Constitution of the United States came into force in 1789, and George Washington became the first president under a presidential system.
Presidential republics with a prime minister. The following countries have presidential systems where a post of prime minister (official title may vary) exists alongside that of the president. The president is still both the head of state and government and the prime minister's roles are mostly to assist the president.
A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy. Representation in a republic may or may not be freely elected by the general citizenry. In many historical republics, representation has been based ...
A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch.
CountryOfficial Name And StyleAdministrative DivisionsForm Of GovernmentArgentine RepublicProvinces (23) and autonomous city (1)Republic of AustriaBosnia and HerzegovinaEntities (2) and self-governing district ...Federative Republic of BrazilStates (26) and federal district (1)President is a common title for the head of state in most republics. The president of a state is, generally speaking, the head of the government and the fundamental leader of the country or the ceremonial head of state. Five American Presidents in the White House in 2009.
A semi-presidential republic, or dual executive republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of the state.
